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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
15

Newton's Laws

Physics
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:They are equal and act in opposite directions.

Explanation:Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the case of Bode's rocket, the pressurized air in the bottle forces the water to gush downward out of the bottle, causing the rocket to launch upward into the air. The force of the water gushing downward is equal to the upward force on the rocket. So, the two forces are equal and act in opposite directions.

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A 45.0-kg sample of ice is at 0.00°C. How much heat is needed to melt it? For water, Lf=334 kJ/kg and Lv=2257 kJ/kg 
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Heat required to change the phase of ice is given by

Q = m* L

here

m = mass of ice

L = latent heat of fusion

now we have

m = 45 kg

L = 334 KJ/kg

now by using above formula

Q = 45 * 334 * 10^3

Q = 1.5 * 10^7 J

In KJ we can convert this as

Q = 1.5 * 10^4 kJ

so the correct answer is D option

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A) Show that the surface temperature of a star can be inferred from measurements of blackbodyfluxes at two different frequencies
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

The answers to the questions have been solved in the attachment.

Explanation:

The answers to part a to e are all contained in the attachment. For answer part b, temperature and frequency were assumed to be fixed or constant. V² is directly proportional to T telling us that variation in T gives us a square in the frequency variation. This tells us why it is difficult when both frequencies are on this side of the black body.

3 0
3 years ago
A charge of -8.5 µC is traveling at a speed of 9.0 106 m/s in a region of space where there is a magnetic field. The angle betwe
Sindrei [870]

Answer:

The magnitude of the magnetic field is 9.3\times 10^{-5}\ T.

Explanation:

Given that,

Charge, q=-8.5\ \mu C=-8.5\times 10^{-6}\ C

Speed of the charged particle, v=9\times 10^6\ m/s

The angle between the velocity of the charge and the field is 56°.

The magnitude of force, F=5.9\times 10^{-3}\ N

We need to find the magnitude of the magnetic field. When a charged particle moves in the magnetic field, the magnetic force is experienced by it. The force is given by :

F=qvB\ \sin\theta

B is the magnetic field.

B=\dfrac{F}{qv\ \sin\theta}\\\\B=\dfrac{5.9\times 10^{-3}}{8.5\times 10^{-6}\times 9\times 10^6\ \sin(56)}\\\\B=9.3\times 10^{-5}\ T

So, the magnitude of the magnetic field is 9.3\times 10^{-5}\ T. Hence, this is the required solution.

4 0
3 years ago
A skateboarder is moving 5.25 m/s when he starts to roll up a frictionless hill. How much higher is he when his velocity has red
Taya2010 [7]
Mechanical energy E = mgh + 1/2mv²

When he starts, let h = 0 ⇒ E₁ = 1/2mv₁²
When he reaches height h ⇒ E₂ = mgh + 1/2mv₂²

Without friction, energy is conserved at all times.

E₁ = E₂
     ↓
1/2mv₁² = mgh + 1/2mv₂²
     ↓
1/2v₁² = gh + 1/2v₂²
     ↓
gh = 1/2(v₁² - v₂²)
    ↓
h = (v₁² - v₂²) / (2g)


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A cosmic ray (an electron or nucleus moving ar speeds close to the speed of light) travels across the Milky Way at a speed of 0.
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

Cosmic ray's frame of reference: 99,875 years

Stationary frame of reference: 501,891 years

Explanation:

First of all, we convert the distance from parsec into metres:

d=30,000 pc =9.26\cdot 10^{20} m

The speed of the cosmic ray is

v=0.98 c

where

c=3.0 \cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light. Substituting,

v=(0.98)(3.0\cdot 10^8)=2.94\cdot 10^8 m/s

And so, the time taken to complete the journey in the cosmic's ray frame of reference (called proper time) is:

T_0 = \frac{d}{v}=\frac{9.26\cdot 10^{20}}{2.94\cdot 10^8}=3.15\cdot 10^{12} s

Converting into years,

T_0 = \frac{3.15\cdot 10^{12}}{(365\cdot 24\cdot 60 \cdot 60}=99,875 years

Instead, the time elapsed in the stationary frame of reference is given by Lorentz transformation:

T=\frac{T_0}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{v}{c^2})^2}}

And substituting v = 0.98c, we find:

T=\frac{99,875}{\sqrt{1-(\frac{0.98c}{c})^2}}=501,891 years

3 0
3 years ago
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