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3 years ago

What causes light to refract?

1 answer:

8 0

on reflection from a smooth surface, the angle of the ... The reflected ray is always in the plane defined by the incident ray and the ... they reflect off a surface, move from one transparent medium into another, or travel ... be used to understand the images produced by plane and curved mirrors.

Light refracts whenever it travels at an angle into a substance with a different refractive index (optical density). This change of direction is caused by a change in speed. For example, when light travels from air into water, it slows down, causing it to continue to travel at a different angle or direction.

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20.0 -kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with muzzle speed of 1000m/s at an angle of 37.0° with the horizontal. A second ball

Dovator [93]

The mechanical energy for the first and the second ball is

$10 ^{7} \: joules.$

Mass of the first ball = 20 kg

The initial speed at which a cannonball is fired from a cannon =1000 m/s

The angle made by the cannonball while being fired from the cannon = 37°

The maximum height reached by the first ball is,

$= \frac{ u {}^{2} _{1}sin {}^{2} θ}{2g}$

$= \frac{ {1000}^{2} sin {}^{2}37°}{2 \times 9.8}$

$= 18478.69 \: m$

The maximum height of the first cannonball is 17478.69 m.

The initial speed at which a cannonball is fired from a cannon =1000 m/s

The angle made by the cannonball while being fired from the cannon = 90 °

$= \frac{ u {}^{2} _{2}sin {}^{2} θ}{2g}$

$= \frac{ 1000{}^{2}sin^{2} 90°}{2 \times 9.8}[tex] = 51020.41 \: m$

For the first ball, total mechanical energy= Potential energy at maximum height + kinetic energy at the maximum height

So, the total mechanical energy is,

= mgh \: + \frac{1}{2}mv {}^{2} _{x}[/tex]

$= 20 \times 9.8 \times 18478.64 \times \frac{20}{2} (1000 \: cos37 °)$

$= 10 ^{7} The potential energy at the maximum height, = m _{2}gh$

$= 20 \times 9.8 \times 51020.41$

$= 10 ^{7} \:J$

Therefore, the total mechanical energy for the first and the

$\:second \: cannonball \: is \: 10 ^{7} \:joules.$

To know about energy, refer to the below link:

brainly.com/question/1932868

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

A box is pulled with a horizontal force of 500N and moves 5m what is work done

dalvyx [7]

The answer to the question is shown below:

We all know that formula for solving work done is the force multiplied by distance covered:
Work done = Force x distance
Distance = 5m
Force = 500 N
Work done = 500 N * 5m
Work done = 2500 J

4 0

3 years ago

A 1.0-kg ball is attached to the end of a 2.5-m string to form a pendulum. This pendulum is released from rest with the string h

hram777 [196]

Answer:

$v_{2}=3.5 m/s$

Explanation:

Using the conservation of energy we have:

$\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}=mgh$

Let's solve it for v:

$v=\sqrt{2gh}$

So the speed at the lowest point is $v=7 m/s$

Now, using the conservation of momentum we have:

$m_{1}v_{1}=m_{2}v_{2}$

$v_{2}=\frac{1*7}{2}$

Therefore the speed of the block after the collision is $v_{2}=3.5 m/s$

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago

Do magnets have to touch each other in order to experience a magnetic force

romanna [79]

No they do not they just need to be in each other's magnetic field

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The half-life of the reaction gets shorter as the initial concentration is increased. True or False

Art [367]

True

The half-life isn’t applicable to a first order reaction because it does not rely on the concentration of reactant present. However the 2nd order reaction is dependent on the concentration of the reactant present.

The relationship between the half life and the reactant is an inverse one.

The half life is usually reduced or shortened with an increase in the concentration and vice versa.

3 0

3 years ago