In an inelastic collision, only momentum is conserved, while energy is not conserved.
1) Velocity of the nail and the block after the collision
This can be found by using the total momentum after the collisions:

where
m=0.1 kg is the mass of the nail
M=10 kg is the mass of the block of wood
Rearranging the formula, we find

, the velocity of the nail and the block after the collision:

2) The velocity of the nail before the collision can be found by using the conservation of momentum. In fact, the total momentum before the collision is given only by the nail (since the block is at rest), and it must be equal to the total momentum after the collision:

Rearranging the formula, we can find

, the velocity of the nail before the collision:
The frequency of the radio station is

For radio waves (which are electromagnetic waves), the relationship between frequency f and wavelength

is

where c is the speed of light. Substituting the frequency of the radio station, we find the wavelength:
Answer:
y = 17 m
Explanation:
For this projectile launch exercise, let's write the equation of position
x = v₀ₓ t
y =
t - ½ g t²
let's substitute
45 = v₀ cos θ t
10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²
the maximum height the ball can reach where the vertical velocity is zero
v_{y} = v_{oy} - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - gt
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
Let's write our system of equations
45 = v₀ cos θ t
10 = v₀ sin θ t - ½ 9.8 t²
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
We have a system of three equations with three unknowns for which it can be solved.
Let's use the last two
v₀ sin θ = 9.8 t
we substitute
10 = (9.8 t) t - ½ 9.8 t2
10 = ½ 9.8 t2
10 = 4.9 t2
t = √ (10 / 4.9)
t = 1,429 s
Now let's use the first equation and the last one
45 = v₀ cos θ t
0 = v₀ sin θ - 9.8 t
9.8 t = v₀ sin θ
45 / t = v₀ cos θ
we divide
9.8t / (45 / t) = tan θ
tan θ = 9.8 t² / 45
θ = tan⁻¹ ( 9.8 t² / 45
)
θ = tan⁻¹ (0.4447)
θ = 24º
Now we can calculate the maximum height
v_y² =
- 2 g y
vy = 0
y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g
y = (20 sin 24)²/2 9.8
y = 3,376 m
the other angle that gives the same result is
θ‘= 90 - θ
θ' = 90 -24
θ'= 66'
for this angle the maximum height is
y = v_{oy}^2 / 2g
y = (20 sin 66)²/2 9.8
y = 17 m
thisis the correct
Answer:
Fₓ = 0,
= 0 and
<em> = - 3.115 10⁻¹⁵ N</em>
Explanation:
The magnetic force given by the expression
F = q v xB
the bold are vectors, the easiest analytical way to determine this force in solving the determinant
F = 1.6 10⁻¹⁵ [ i( 0-0) + j (0-0) + k^( 5.8 0.60 - 0.81 67) ]
F =i^0 + j^0
- k^ 3.115 10⁻¹⁵ N
Fₓ = 0
= 0
<em> = - 3.115 10⁻¹⁵ N</em>