Answer:
Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is the tendency of molecules to rise from region of higher concentration to region lower concentration until they are even distributed. The tendency of molecules to move toward areas of lower concentration is called diffusion. Diffusion occurs base on diffusion gradient which is change in quantity of the the molecule with respect to change in variables of the medium. The rate of diffusion varies for different substances and mediums.
Answer:
Hence the pressure is 
Explanation:
Given data
Q=1500 J system gains heat
ΔV=- 0.010 m^3 there is a decrease in volume
ΔU= 4500 J internal energy decrease
We know work done is
W= Q- ΔU
=1500-4500= -3000 J
The change in the volume at constant pressure is
ΔV= W/P
there fore P = W/ΔV= -3000/-0.01= 3×10^5
Hence the pressure is 
Answer:
25 N
Explanation:
When a force is applied to an object, for it to move it has to overcome the frictional force. The frictional force is perpendicular to the surface on which it acts. For an object at rest, it is acted upon by static friction, this friction must be overcome before the object can move, while a moving object is resisted by kinetic friction that prevents it from moving.
Since the box is at rest, it is acted upon by a static friction.
mass = 5 kg, acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s², static friction coefficient = 0.5
Weight of the box = mass * acceleration due to gravity = 5 * 10 = 50 N
The applied horizontal force (F) is:

Answer: The option (C) is correct. The energy travels horizontally.
Explanation: When the pebble is thrown into a calm lake, there will be disturbance in the lake. The ripples are formed from the center and move outward because the energy is carried out from particle to particle.
The distribution of the energy among the particles starts from center and it will carry out outward. This disturbance will occur horizontally.
Therefore, the energy travels horizontally.