Answer:
The element iodine forms an anion with the charge -1. The symbol for this ion is I⁻¹, and the name is iodide. The number of electrons in this ion is 7.
Explanation:
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In this case, we have to consider iodine has the capacity to accept the electrons lost by other elements such as metals or hydrogen by becoming negatively charged. Such phenomena makes iodine to form an anion (negatively charged) with the charge -1, since it only needs one electron to attain the octet. Moreover, the symbol of such ion is I⁻¹ and its name is iodide. By cause of the aforementioned, the number of electrons it has is 7 since at its outer shell seven electrons are found (see electron configuration Kr,5s²,5p⁵).
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Answer:
Perflutren
Explanation:
Perflutren is a fluorinated hydrocarbon and gaseous substance used as an imaging contrast agent.
The phase in which the molecules move fastest is in water vapor or as a form of a gas.
Answer is: calcium and strontium have same number of valence electrons.
Beryllium, magnesium,calcium and strontium are alkaline earth metals. The elements have very similar properties. Alkaline earth metals have in common an outer s- electron shell (two electrons).
Electron configuration of calcium atom: ₂₀Ca 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²; calcium has two valence electrons (4s²).
Atomic number of calcium is 20, it means that it has 20 protons and 20 electrons, so atom of calcium is neutral.
Strontium electron configuration: ₃₈Sr 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s²; two valence electrons is 5s² orbital.
Avogadro’s constant tells us the number of atoms in a mole of any substance: 6.022x10^23. A mole of water, oxygen, sodium - they all have this many atoms in a 1 mole sample.
A 0.5 mole sample of helium gas would contain 0.5 x (6.022 x 10^23) atoms, or 3.011 x 10^23 atoms. Still a big amount.