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vaieri [72.5K]
2 years ago
10

etermine the number of valence electrons for each of the atoms. Enter each answer as a numeral. For example, if an atom has two

valence electrons, enter the number 2. Li: Answer Mg: Answer O: Answer Ne: Answer
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. 1

2. 2

3. 6

4. 8

Explanation:

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

1. Li is the symbol for the chemical element known as Lithium: it has 1 valence electron. The electronic configuration of lithium is 1s²2s¹

2. Mg is the symbol for the chemical element known as Magnesium: it has 2 valence electrons. The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p63s²

3. O is the symbol for the chemical element known as Oxygen: it has 6 valence electrons. The electronic configuration of magnesium is 1s²2s²2p⁴.

4. Ne is the symbol for the chemical element known as Neon: it has 8 valence electrons.

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What examples does<br> - Making Materials<br> - Moving Materials<br> - Removing Waste
Sidana [21]

Answer:

You remove waste as a gas (carbon dioxide), as a liquid (urine and sweat), and as a solid. Excretion is the process of removing wastes and excess water from the body. Recall that carbon dioxide travels through the blood and is transferred to the lungs where it is exhaled

Moving Materials include aluminum foil tape, shipping tape, box tape and duct tape. Moving labels take the guesswork out of the moving process.

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

  • 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Explanation:

1) Chemical formula of sodium carbonate: <em>Na₂CO₃</em>

2) Ratio of carbon atoms:

  • The number of atoms of C in the unit formula Na₂CO₃ is the subscript for the atom, which is 1 (since it is not written).

Hence, the ratio is 1 C atom / 1 Na₂CO₃ unit formula.

This is, there is 1 atom of carbon per each unit formula of sodium carbonate.

3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.773 × 10⁷ carbon atoms

  • Divide by Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / mol

  • number C moles  = 1.773 × 10⁷ atoms / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

  • number C moles = 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Since, the ratio is 1: 1, the number of moles of sodium carbonate is the same number of moles of carbon atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
When Mendeleev started his work on organizing the elements, about how many had
Talja [164]

Answer:

About 60.

Explanation:

Mendeleev knew of 63 elements. He wrote their properties on cards and arranged them in order of atomic mass.

That's how he discovered that the properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic masses.

8 0
3 years ago
Please help me !!! thank yoy
Helga [31]

Answer:

Motor Neurons.

Explanation:

Each motor neuron ending dits very close to a muscle fibre.

Hope that helps

Sorry if wrong

Have a good day

7 0
2 years ago
A certain gas is present in a 15.0 LL cylinder at 2.0 atmatm pressure. If the pressure is increased to 4.0 atmatm the volume of
Helga [31]

Explanation:

According to Boyle's law,  pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature and moles.

Mathematically,       P = \frac{k}{V}

where,     k = proportionality constant

Also, formula for initial pressure and volume is as follows.

              P_{i} = \frac{k_{i}}{V_{i}}

or,           k_{i} = P_{i} \times V_{i}

                          = 2 atm \times 15 L

                          = 30 atm L

Now, we will calculate the value of k_{f} as follows.

             k_{f} = P_{f} \times V_{f}

                         = 4 atm \times 7.5 L

                         = 30 atm L

Hence, as k_{i} = k_{f} this means that it signifies that gas obeys boyle's law.

6 0
3 years ago
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