When using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration. Option D
<h3>What are ion-selective electrodes?</h3>
Analytical chemistry is a science that deal with the measurement and detection of the accurate amount of a substance. Analytical chemistry plays a large role in environmental management as it helps in the determination of the levels of contaminants in a sample.
An ion selective electrode is used in analytical chemistry to measure the amount of a target ion by converting its activity into a measurable electrical signal.
Hence, when using ion-selective electrodes, to compensate for a complex or unknown matrix, the standard addition method can be used to determine the analyte concentration.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline
Percentage yield: 54.5%
Explanation:
In strong-acid medium, acetanilide (Molar mass: 135.16g/mol) reacts producing para-nitroaniline (138.12g/mol) in a 1/1 reaction.
Theoretical yield of para-nitroaniline is the mass produced assuming a yield of 100%. That is:
2.7g acetanilide × (1mol / 135.16g) = 0.020 moles of acetanilide.
Assuming a yield of 100% are 0.020 moles of paranitroaniline. Theoretical yield is:
0.020 moles × (138.12g / mol) =
<h3>Theoretical yield: 2.75g of paranitroaniline</h3><h3 />
Percentage yield is:
(Actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100
Actual yield was 1.5g and percentage yield will be:
Percentage yield: (1.5g / 2.75g) × 100
<h3>Percentage yield: 54.5%</h3>
The temperature will be 1200K if the volume remained constant
calculation
This is calculated using gay lussac law formula, that is P1/ T1=P2/T2 since the volume is constant
P1 = 100 Kpa
T1= 300 K
P2= 400 Kpa
T2=?
by making T2 the subject of the formula T2 =( P2 xT1)/P1
T2 is therefore = (400 KPa x 300 K) / 100 Kpa = 1200 K
