The answer is 1/8.
Half-life is the time required for the amount of a sample to half its value.
To calculate this, we will use the following formulas:
1.

,
where:
<span>n - a number of half-lives
</span>x - a remained fraction of a sample
2.

where:
<span>

- half-life
</span>t - <span>total time elapsed
</span><span>n - a number of half-lives
</span>
The half-life of Sr-90 is 28.8 years.
So, we know:
t = 87.3 years
<span>

= 28.8 years
We need:
n = ?
x = ?
</span>
We could first use the second equation, to calculate n:
<span>If:

,
</span>Then:

⇒

⇒

<span>⇒ n ≈ 3
</span>
Now we can use the first equation to calculate the remained amount of the sample.
<span>

</span>⇒

⇒

<span>
</span>
Answer:
The emission spectrum lines are the changes in the quantum energy levels of the single electron in the Hydrogen atom.
Explanation:
Electrons move around the hydrogen atom in electron waves patterns. These waves occur in distinct quantum energy levels.
The change from one quantum energy level to another energy level has a definite energy level change. There is a wave length associated with each change in energy levels. These wave lengths have a color associated with them.
Low energy level changes have long wave lengths associated with them giving red and orange colors.
High energy level changes have short wave lengths associated with them giving blue and violet colors.
Note each atom has a unique emission spectrum associated with the energy levels and electron structure of the atom. Helium was first discovered by looking at its emission spectrum as seen in the sun.
Explanation:
The overall order of a reaction is directly
related to the reaction mechanism of the reaction. The reaction mechanism is
defined by the reaction rate equation. In this case, we are given by the
equation, Rate=k. The order of this reaction is zero since the rate is
not dependent on the concentration of reactants or products.
Answer:
protists that produce a hard outer covering have left many fossils, other protists lack hard parts, so few fossils of these organisms have been found. ... Protists in this group are called plantlike because, like plants, they contain the pigment chlorophyll in chloroplasts and can make their own food.
Explanation:
Hope it helps, some how.