In order to find the efficiency first we will find the Change in Potential energy of the small stone that robot picked up
First we will find the mass of the stone
As it is given that stone is spherical in shape so first we will find its volume



Now it is given that it's specific gravity is 10.8
So density of rock is

mass of the stone will be



now change in potential energy is given as

here
g = gravity on planet = 0.278 m/s^2
H = height lifted upwards = 15 cm


Now energy supplied by internal circuit of robot is given by

V = voltage supplied = 10 V
i = current = 1.83 mA
t = time = 12 s


Now efficiency is defined as the ratio of output work with given amount of energy used


so efficiency will be 23 %
given:
mass = 5000 kg
u (initial velocity) = 0 m/s
v (final velocity) = 70 m/s
time taken to change velocity = 3600 s
acceleration = v - u / t
a = 70 - 0 / 3600
a = 70 / 3600
a = 0.0194 m/s2 (approx)
given: mass = 5000 kg
acceleration = 0.0194 (found in 1st part)
force = mass * acceleration
f = ma
f = 5000*0.0194 = 97 N
therefore the acceleration will be 0.0194 m/s2
and the force involved in acceleration will be 97 N
When the number of electrons striking the anode of an X-ray tube is increased, the density of the emitted x-ray increases