D) Scientific laws do not account for unseen variations, like wind
Explanation:
Will model in predicting the path of an arrow he was about to shoot failed because scientific laws most times do not account for unseen variations like wind.
Scientific laws are the description of an observed phenomenon in nature.
- Most scientific laws have exceptions.
- Exceptions in scientific laws are conditions in which the law will not hold true.
- There are exceptions to newton's law of motion which Will did not take into account.
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Answer:
3.46 seconds
Explanation:
Since the ball is moving in circular motion thus centripetal force will be acting there along the rope.
The equation for the centripetal force is as follows -
Where,
is the mass of the ball,
is the speed and
is the radius of the circular path which will be equal to the length of the rope.
This centripetal force will be equal to the tension in the string and thus we can write,

and, 
Thus,
m/s.
Now, the total length of circular path = circumference of the circle
Thus, total path length = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 2 = 12.56 m
Time taken to complete one revolution =
=
= 3.46 seconds.
Thus, the mass will complete one revolution in 3.46 seconds.
Consider velocity to the right as positive.
First mass:
m₁ = 4.0 kg
v₁ = 2.0 m/s to the right
Second mass:
m₂ = 8.0 kg
v₂ = -3.0 m/s to the left
Total momentum of the system is
P = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
= 4*2 + 8*(-3)
= -16 (kg-m)/s
Let v (m/s) be the velocity of the center of mass of the 2-block system.
Because momentum of the system is preserved, therefore
(m₁+m₂)v= -16
(4+8 kg)*(v m/s) = -16 (kg-m)/s
v = -1.333 m/s
Answer:
The center of mass is moving at 1.33 m/s to the left.