The correct answer is letter c. exhaust manifolds. Most V-type engines use two exhaust manifolds, one attached to each cylinder head. An exhaust manifold in automative engineering refers to the collection of the exhaust gases from different cylinders into another single pipe.
The allocation methods define how the files are stored in the disk blocks.
There are three main disk space or file allocation methods:
1.Contiguous Allocation-in this scheme,each file occupies a set of blocks on the disk. For example if a file requires x blocks and is given a block y as the starting location,then the blocks assigned to the file be :x,y+1,y+2,......y+x-1.
This means that given the starting block address and the length of the file(in terms of blocks required) we can determine the blocks occupied by the file.
Advantages
-both the sequential and direct accesses are supported
-this is extremely fast since the number of seeks are minimal because of contiguous allocation of file blocks.
2.linked allocation-in this scheme,each file linked list of disk blocks which need not be contiguous disk blocks can be scattered anywhere on the disk.
Advantages
it is very flexible in terms of file size.file size can be increased easily since the system does not have to look for a contiguous chunk
of memory.
this method does not suffer from external fragmentation and it makes it relatively better in terms of memory utilization.
3.Indexed Allocation-in this scheme,a special block known as the index block contains the pointers to all the blocks occupied by a file.Each file has its own index block.the entry in the index block contains the disk address of the block
Advantages
it supports direct access to the blocks occupied by the file and therefore provides fast access to the file blocks
it overcomes the problem of external fragmentation.
Answer:
Physical layer
Explanation:
OSI model stands for Open Systems Interconnection. The seven layers of OSI model architecture starts from the Hardware Layers (Layers in Hardware Systems) to Software Layers (Layers in Software Systems) and includes the following;
1. Physical Layer
2. Data link Layer
3. Network Layer
4. Transport Layer
5. Session Layer
6. Presentation Layer
7. Application Layer
Each layer has its unique functionality which is responsible for the proper functioning of the communication services.
In the OSI model, the physical layer is the first and lowest layer. Just like its name physical, it addresses and provides information about the physical characteristics such as type of connector, cable type, length of cable, etc., of a network.
This ultimately implies that, the physical layer of the network (OSI) model layer provides information about the physical dimensions of a network connector such as a RJ45. A RJ45 is used for connecting a CAT-5 or CAT-6 cable to a networking device.
She would put more acres of crop b as it makes more money per acre which will give her a better investment
I believe it’s a default application.