Question

How many grams of F2 are in 3.45 x 1022 molecules of F2?

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass = 2.16 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of F₂ = 3.45 × 10²²

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

3.45 × 10²² molecules ×1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.57× 10⁻¹  mol

0.057 mol

Mass in gram :

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.057 mol × 37.9 g/mol

Mass = 2.16 g