Answer:
A. Will only phosphorylate glycogen synthase (GS) after GS has been phosphorylated by casein kinase.
Explanation:
Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) is a type of enzyme capable of phosphorylating serine and threonine residues on the glycogen synthase (GS). The insulin hormone activates the synthesis of glycogen by dephosphorylating GS, but it is a mechanism that depends on the previous phosphorylation of GS by Casein Kinase (CK). GSK is also known to phosphorylate the insulin receptor (IRS), and thus controlling glucose metabolism.
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
- <em>Form an essential part of cells.</em>
- <em>Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.</em>
- <em>Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. </em>
- <em>Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.</em>
- <em>Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.</em>
Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
Explanation:
Pyramid is the use of graph to represents the flow of energy in each trophic level. There are five trophic level and each has its own energy level pyramid help to show the energy at each level.
Each energy level must have at least One tenth of the energy level of the organisms before itself, this indicates that the energy in the lower tropic level is higher than the trophic level above.
Hence, carnivores cannot be more than herbivores in a biomass they need enough of herbivores to survive in the biomass as the energy level moves from the herbivores to the carnivores.
The choice is D - both A and C
For a chemical reaction to occur, activation energy is required. Using the activation energy, reactants form products by breaking bonds which require energy. This type of reaction is an endothermic reaction. When products are formed, bonds are formed back by releasing energy. This type of reaction is an exothermic reaction. When activation energy is used for a reaction, a catalyst is not required. Adding a catalyst to the reaction causes the rate of reaction to increase.
