Ooooh boy alright. So, this may or may not be a limited reactant problem so we need to first find out of it is.
First, how many moles of each substance are there
the molar mass of BCl3 is <span>117.17 grams so 37.5 g / 117.17 is ~ .32 mol.
The molar mass of H2O is 18.02 so 60 / 18.02 is ~ 3.33 mol.
Now, for every 1 mole of BCl3, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, BCl3 can create ~ .96 moles.
For every 3 moles of H2O, there are 3 moles of HCl created. Therefore, HCl can create ~3.33 moles.
But, there is not enough BCl3 to support that 3.33 moles, only enough for .96 moles, therefore BCl3 is the limiting reactant. Now, to answer the question, simply multiply .96 moles by the molar mass of HCl.
.96 x 36.46 = ~35 g</span>
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In the Rutherford experiment, alpha particles were directed at the same spot on a thin gold foil.
As the alpha particles hit the foil, most of the alpha particles went through the foil. In Rutherford's interpretation, most of the particles went through because the atom consisted largely of empty space.
However, some of the alpha particles were deflected through large angles, in Rutherford's interpretation, the deflected alpha particles had hit the dense positive core of the atom which he called the nucleus.
This accounted for their scattering through large angles throughout the foil in all directions.
1.question, 2.observe, 3.hypothesize, 4.experiment 5.conclusion, 6. record.
Answer:
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon( an elementary particle) is given by the equation:
E = nxhxf
Where n is the number of photons, h is plank constant (6,62x10⁻³⁴ J.s), and f is the frequency. Knowing that the power level is 0.120mW (1.2x10⁻⁴ W), the energy in J, for a time of 78 min (4680 s)
E = 1.2x10⁻⁴x4680 = 0.5616 J
The frequency of a photon is its velocity ( c= 3x10⁸ m/s) divided by its wavelength, which is 780 nm = 780x10⁻⁹ m
f = 3x10⁸/780x10⁻⁹
f = 3.846x10¹⁴ s⁻¹
Then, the number of photons is:
0.5616 = nx6,62x10⁻³⁴x3.846x10¹⁴
n = 2.208x10¹⁸ photons.
Aluminum foil I think but if not goodluck :)
