Its known as covalently bonded atoms
The correct answer is D Elements
By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, a solid calcium carbonate is produced. The CaCO
3 is trapped by the paper which forms as a precipitate, but the NaCl passes through the filter paper with the water.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- In gravity separation, a combination of two incompatible liquids can be separated by using a separating funnel. The operation is based on the variation within the density of the liquids. The heavier liquid that settles down is drained out first from the funnel into the beaker, and then the lighter liquid is drained out into another beaker.
- Filtration is used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble and the other is soluble. By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, solid calcium carbonate is produced.
CaCl 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) → CaCO 3 (s) + 2NaCl(aq)
- A filter paper is inserted in a funnel and the mixture may be poured through a funnel. The NaCl is passed through the filter paper with the water but CaCO3 is trapped by the paper which forms the precipitate.
Answer: The percent of yield is 50.03%.
Explanation:
First, we need to balance the equation:
⇒ 
We need to remember that the chemical equations are written in moles, so we have to convert the amounts in grams to moles, using the molecular weight of every compound: Al2O3 (101.96 g/mol), Al (29.98 g/mol) and O2 (31.99 g/mol).
In consequence, the amounts in moles of every compound will be:



Now, we have to find out which is the limit reagent or in other words, which of the reagents will be consumed first, taking into account the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation:


As you can see, the maximum amount (theoretically) of Al2O3 that can be produced is 0.1665 mol.
Finally, we have to use the yield formula to calculate the percent yield of the reaction:

Therefore, the percent of yield is 50.03%.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a great day