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Trava [24]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following assumptions appears reasonable for the isothermal process? H20 (liq, 1 bar) → H2O (liq, 1300 bar), T = 20

°C. A. AU = 0, AH 0 B. AU = 0, AH 0 C. AU #0, AH = 0 D. None of the above Hinn nf diethyl ether using the Chen's rule is
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vitek1552 [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The assumptions appears reasonable for the isothermal process is, \Delta U=0 and \Delta H=0

Explanation :

First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

\Delta U=q+w

The expression for internal energy is:

\Delta U=nC_vdt

The expression for enthalpy is:

\Delta H=nC_pdt

where,

\Delta U = internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

n = number of moles

C_v = specific heat capacity at constant volume

C_p = specific heat capacity at constant pressure

dt = change in temperature

As we know that, the term internal energy and enthalpy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

T = constant

\dt = 0

So, at constant temperature the internal energy and enthalpy is equal to zero. That means,

\Delta U=0 and \Delta H=0

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