The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
The correct answer is (c) determining how to manage global resources for all humanity
The goal of the world resource simulation center is a very large platform to manage global resources in the form that it serves to all humanity. The team there compiles the inventory of resources, analyses and assess the resources to solve the current problem as well as anticipated problem. They take help of the emerging technology to solve the problems more precisely. The technology there helps to examine the in-depth problems associated with resources.
