Answer:

Explanation:
The rate of volume flow out of tank can be expressed as:

where,
dV/dt = Volume flow rate
A = Cross-sectional area of outlet = πd²/4
d = diameter of circular outlet
dL = Displacement covered by water
dt = time taken
but we know that:
Velocity = υ = displacement/time = dL/dt
Substituting the values of "dL/dt" and "A" in the equation, we get:

This is the expression for volume flow rate dV/dt, on terms pf v, d.
Explanation:
The quantity of charge Q in coulombs (C) that has passed through a point in a wire up to time t (measured in seconds) is given by :

We need to find the current flowing. We know that the rate of change of electric charge is called electric current. It is given by :

At t = 1 s,
Current,

So, the current at t = 1 s is 3 A.
For lowest current,

Hence, this is the required solution.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Reyleigh's criteria. Here the resolution of the eye is defined as 1.22 times the wavelength over the diameter of the eye. Mathematically this is,

Here,
D is diameter of the eye


The angle that relates the distance between the lights and the distance to the lamp is given by,

For small angle, 
Here,
d = Distance between lights
L = Distance from eye to lamp
For small angle 
Therefore,



Therefore the distance is 5.367km.
To see if the insulation would affect the temp of whatever you are measuring. <span />