Answer:

Explanation:
Generally the workdone in moving the proton is mathematically represented as

Where 
So

Here
is the velocity at A with value 50 m/s
So


Also

Here
is the velocity at A with value 
=> 
=>
So


Now this workdone is also mathematically represented as

So

Here 
So


Generally proton movement is in the direction of the electric field it means that 
So

Answer: 1.51 km
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law:</u> The electrostatic force between two charge particles Q: and Q2 is directly proportional to product of magnitude of charges and inversely proportional to square of separation distance between them.
Or, 
Where Q1 and Q2 are magnitude of two charges and r is distance between them:
<u>Given:</u>
Q1 = Charge near top of cloud = 48.8 C
Q2 = Charge near the bottom of cloud = -41.7 C
Force between charge at top and bottom of cloud (i.e. between Q: and Q2) (F) = 7.98 x 10^6N
k = 8.99 x 109Nm^2/C^2
<u>So,</u>

Therefore, the separation between the two charges (r) = 1.51 km
Answer:
L = 22.97 H
Explanation:
Given that,
Capacitance, 
Oscillation frequency, f = 0.5 Hz
The frequency of an AC circuit is given by :

Where
L is impedance

So, the impedance of LC circuit 22.97 H.
The answer is A) specific chemical consumption