Answer:d
Explanation:
Alpha particles are heaviest among alpha, beta and gamma so they have least amount of Penetration compared to both.
Gamma Particles are lightest among three so they can Penetrate most .
The order of Penetration is given by
Alpha< Beta < Gamma
Answer:
a)
, b) 
Explanation:
a) The minimum coeffcient of friction is computed by the following expression derived from the Principle of Energy Conservation:




b) The speed of the block is determined by using the Principle of Energy Conservation:




The radius of the circular loop is:



The electricity produced by a generator works through the concepts of the following three factors; magnetic field, voltage and current. When a conductor with current flowing in it is placed in a magnetic field, it will cause the electrons to move in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. When working with generators, the guide for this direction is Fleming's Right Hand Rule. Since the electron move in perpendicular motion with magnetic field all the time, it would cause it to spin in a helical direction. These turns would then induce voltage and create electricity.
2 pounds.................