Question

It took a crew 3 h 20 min to row 5 km upstream and back again. if the rate of flow of the stream was 2 km/h, what was the rowing speed of the crew in still water?

Answer 1

Suppose rowing speed is V km/s.

So, upstream speed = V-2

Downstream speed = V+ 2

Total time is taken 3 h 20 min to cover up and down journey of 5 km.

So, total time =   upstream time  + downstream time

$3. 3 \ hours = \frac{5 km}{ V- 2} + \frac{5 km}{V+2} \\\\\ 3.3 (V^2-2^2) = 10V\\\\V^2- 4-3V= 0$

$V^2 -4V+V -4=0 \\\\\ V( V-4) +1 (V-4)=0$

$V= 4 km/h$ and $V= -1 \ km/h$, we take only positive velocity.

Thus, the the rowing speed of the crew in still water is 1 km/s.