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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
10

In a double-slit experiment, the second-order bright fringe is observed at an angle of 0.61°. If the slit separation is 0.11 mm,

then what is the wavelength of the light?
Physics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}

Explanation:

d = Slit separation = 0.11 mm

\theta = Angle = 0.61^{\circ}

m = Order = 2

\lambda = Wavelength

We have the relation

d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{d\sin\theta}{m}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{0.11\times 10^{-3}\times \sin0.61^{\circ}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}

The wavelength of the light is 5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}.

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How much mass should be attached to a vertical ideal spring having a spring constant (force constant) of 39.5 n/m so that it wil
mrs_skeptik [129]
The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator such as a spring-mass system is given by
f= \frac{1}{2 \pi}   \sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }
where 
k is the spring constant
m is the mass attached to the spring.

Re-arranging the formula, we get:
m= \frac{k}{4 \pi^2 f^2}
and since we know the constant of the spring:
k=39.5 N/m
and the frequency of oscillation:
f=1.00 Hz
we can find the value of the mass attached to it:
m= \frac{39.5 Hz}{4 \pi^2 (1.00 Hz)^2} = 1.00 kg
7 0
3 years ago
A student measures the speed of sound by echo destiny classes hands and then measures the time to hear the echo his distance to
777dan777 [17]

Explanation:

∆x=300 m×2

∆t=1.5 s

v=∆x/∆t → v=2×300/1.5 = 400 m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A sliver cylindrical rod has a length of 0.5 m and a radius of 0.4 m, find the density of the rod if it's mass is 2.640 kg
Serga [27]

Answer:

Density=10.50kg/m³

Explanation:

Solution,\\Height(h)=0.5m\\Radius(r)=0.4m\\Now, \\Volume=\pi r^{2} h\\\\Volume=\pi *(0.4m)^{2} *0.5m\\\\Volume=0.251327m^{3} \\\\Again,\\\\Density=\frac{mass}{volume} \\\\Density=\frac{2.640kg}{0.251327} \\\\Density=10.50kg/m^{3}

7 0
2 years ago
You are sitting on a merry-go-round of mass 200 kg and radius 2m that is at rest (not spinning). Your mass is 50 kg. Your friend
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

a.\tau=200J b.\alpha=0.44 \frac{rad}{s^2} c. \alpha=0.33\frac{rad}{s^2} d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger.

Explanation:

a. The magnitude of the torque is given by \tau=rF\sin \theta, being r the radius, F the force aplied and \theta the angle between the vector force and the vector radius. Since \theta=90^{\circ}, \, \sin\theta=1 and so \tau=rF=2m100N=200Nm=200J.

b. Since the relation \tau=I\alpha hols, being I the moment of inertia, the angular acceleration can be calculated by \alpha=\frac{\tau}{I}. Since we have already calculated the torque, all left is calculate the moment of inertia. The moment of inertia of a solid disk rotating about an axis that passes through its center is I=\frac{1}{2}Mr^2, being M the mass of the disk. If we assume that a person has a punctual mass, the moment of inertia of a person would be given by I_p=m_pr_p^{2}, being m_p the mass of the person and r_p^{2} the distance from the person to the center. Given all of this, we have

\alpha=\frac{\tau}{I}=\frac{\tau}{I_{disk}+I_{person}}=\frac{Fr}{\frac{1}{2}Mr^2+m_pr_p^{2}}=\frac{200Nm}{\frac{1}{2}200kg*4m^2+50kg*1m^2}=\frac{200\frac{kgm^2}{s^2}}{450Nm^2}\approx 0.44\frac{rad}{s^2}.

c. Similar equation to b, but changing r_p=2m, so

alpha=\dfrac{200\frac{kgm^2}{s^2}}{\frac{1}{2}200*4kg\,m^2+50*4 kg\,m^2}=\dfrac{200}{600}\dfrac{1}{s^2}\approx 0.33 \frac{rad}{s^2}.

d. The angular acceleration when sitting in the middle is larger because the moment of inertia of the person is smaller, meaning that the person has less inertia to rotate.

5 0
3 years ago
A 5 kg ball takes 13.3 seconds for one revolution around the circle. What's the magnitude of the angular velocity of this motion
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer: 0.47 rad/sec

Explanation:

By definition, the angular velocity is the rate of change of the angle traveled with time, so we can state the following:

ω = ∆θ/ ∆t

Now, we are told that in 13.3 sec, the ball completes one revolution around the circle, which means that, by definition of angle, it has rotated 2 π rad (an arc of 2πr over the radius r), so we can find ω as follows:

ω = 2 π / 13.3 rad/sec = 0.47 rad/sec

6 0
3 years ago
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