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Karolina [17]
2 years ago
10

In a double-slit experiment, the second-order bright fringe is observed at an angle of 0.61°. If the slit separation is 0.11 mm,

then what is the wavelength of the light?
Physics
1 answer:
tankabanditka [31]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}

Explanation:

d = Slit separation = 0.11 mm

\theta = Angle = 0.61^{\circ}

m = Order = 2

\lambda = Wavelength

We have the relation

d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{d\sin\theta}{m}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=\dfrac{0.11\times 10^{-3}\times \sin0.61^{\circ}}{2}\\\Rightarrow \lambda=5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}

The wavelength of the light is 5.86\times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}.

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If we square both sides we got:

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And solving for n we got:

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For this case we can use the formula for the Butterworth filter gain given by:

[tec] G = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 +(\frac{f}{f_c})^{2n}}}[/tex]

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G represent the transfer function and we want that G =0.1 since the desired signal is less than 10% of it's value

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n represent the filter order and that's the variable that we need to find

G \sqrt{1 +(\frac{f}{f_c})^{2n}} = 1

If we square both sides we got:

G^2 (1+\frac{f}{f_c})^{2n}= 1

We divide both sides by G^2 and we got:

(1+\frac{f}{f_c})^{2n} = \frac{1}{G^2}

Now we can apply log on both sides and we got:

2n ln(1+\frac{f}{f_c}) = ln (\frac{1}{G^2})

And solving for n we got:

n = \frac{ ln (\frac{1}{G^2})}{2ln(1+\frac{f}{f_c})}

And replacing we got:

n = \frac{ln (\frac{1}{0.1^2})}{2ln(1+\frac{60}{10})}

n = \frac{4.60517}{3.8918}=1.18

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