<span>When an object travels in a curved path, there must be a force acting toward the center of the circular trajectory. This force is called "centripetal force", and it cause an acceleration of the object, called "centripetal acceleration". The effect of this acceleration is that the velocity of the object changes in direction: however if the circular motion is uniform, the speed (=the magnitude of the velocity) does not change. In this case, the magnitude of the centripetal force is given by
</span>

<span>
where m is the mass of the object, v its velocity, and r the radius of the circular path.</span>
The velocity of sound in at 300C is 511.3 m/s.
Explanation:
The equation that gives the speed of sound in ar as a function of the air temperature is the following:

where
T is the temperature of the air, measured in Celsius degrees
In this problem, we want to find the speed of sound in ar for a temperature of

Substituting into the equation, we find:

So, the velocity of sound in at 300C is 511.3 m/s.
Learn more about sound waves:
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>1. A NaCl solution with a concentration of 50g/100mL of water at 40°C:</em> The NaCl solution with a given concentration is saturated at this temperature .As the temperature increases the solution will more dissolves.
<em>2. A sugar solution with a concentration of 200g/100mL of water at 40°C: </em>The sugar solution with a given concentration is saturated at this temperature. As the temperature increases the solution will more dissolves.
<em>3. A sugar solution with a concentration of 240g/100mL of water at 40°C:</em> The sugar solution with a given concentration is saturated at given temperature.
Objects in free fall, disregarding terminal velocity, accelerate at 9.8(m/s)/s. so for every second it was falling, it gained 9.8m/s in speed. 9.8 * 10 = 98m/s