Acid-laden ingesta flows out of the stomach, into the small intestine. Acid in the small intestine stimulates secretion of the hormone secretin<span> from endocrine cells in the intestinal epithelium.</span>
In a plant cell, photosynthesis and cellular respiration can both take place simultaneously. Plants carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration during the day. Cellular respiration continues because it provides the energy required for essential cell functions.
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What role of photosynthesis and respiration in plant?</h3>
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct.
Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy.
To power cellular respiration, photosynthesis uses the energy it produces. During photosynthesis, solar energy is used, collected, and stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.
Therefore, photosynthesis and respiration not involve energy formation cycle.
Learn more about photosynthesis and respiration here:
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Answer:
1. physical and chemical barriers
2.non-specific innate response
3. specific adaptive responses
Explanation:
<span>Anton van Leeuwenhoek learned to grind lenses ( 1668) and develop simple microscopes.
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Leeuwenhoek heated the middle of a small soda glass rod , over a flame. On pulling apart the two ends, the glass rod elongated into thin whiskers .
Heating the end of this whisker resulted in a tiny high quality glass sphere. These glass spheres then became the lens of his microscope, with the smallest sphere providing the greatest magnification.
Leeuwenhoek's designs were very basic. The body of the microscope was a single lens mounted in a tiny hole on a brass plate. The specimen was then mounted on a sharp point that sticks up in front of the lens. It's position and focus could be adjusted by turning the two screws.
The entire instrument was about 3 to 4 inches long and had to be held up close to the eye, requiring good lighting and great patience to use.
Chroloplasts---it is important for a plant cell to have a chloroplast in order to create glucose.
