Answer: Potassium Iodide, KI
Explanation:
Flame test colors:
Li+ = Crimson Red
Na+ = Bright Orange-Yellow
K+ = Lilac
Addition of nitric acid and silver nitrate (HNO3 and AgNO3),
Cl- = White precipitate
Br- = Creamy precipitate
I- = Yellow Precipitate
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Plants and wetlands purify water by acting as filter media. The roots of the plants and the wetlands would trap pollutants like sediments and hold onto the. In wetlands, the flow of water is slow allowing for the sediments to settle due to gravity onto the bottom where the plants would accumulate them into place. With this, excess nutrients would be remove and will prevent polluting bodies of water. Also, bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella can be filtered out from the water. There are plants that works excellent for filtering out pollutants like the lilies, hornwort, bulrushes and rushes.
Use blue litmus paper. This is an indicator that can safely determine whether it is a base or an acid by changing color in response to the substance. This color indicates whether it is an acid or a base. Refer to the pH scale to see if the substance is basic or acidic.
<u>Answer:</u> Aluminium is getting oxidized in the given chemical reaction.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.
Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.
For the given chemical reaction:
The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> 
As, aluminium is loosing 3 electrons to form aluminium cation. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Iron is gaining 2 electrons to form iron anion. Thus, it is getting reduced.
Hence, the oxidized species of the given reaction is aluminium.
