Answer:
Option (D) freezing point depression
Explanation:
Calcium chloride is added to the roadways after a snowstorm because it reduces the freezing point of the ice. Further more, it has been observed that the calcium chloride also produces enough heat which enhances the melting of the ice as it produces an exothermic reaction.
The sample of argon gas that has the same number of atoms as a 100 milliliter sample of helium gas at 1.0 atm and 300 is 100. mL at 1.0 atm and 300. K
The correct option is D.
<h3>What is the number of moles of gases in the given samples?</h3>
The number of moles of gases in each of the given samples of gas is found below using the ideal gas equation.
The ideal gas equation is: PV/RT = n
where;
- P is pressure
- V is volume
- n is number of moles of gas
- T is temperature of gas
- R is molar gas constant = 0.082 atm.L/mol/K
Moles of gas in the given helium gas sample:
P = 1.0 atm, V = 100 mL or 0.1 L, T = 300 K
n = 1 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00406 moles
For the argon gas sample:
A. n = 1 * 0.05 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00203 moles
B. n = 0.5 * 0.05 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00102 moles
C. n = 0.5 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00203 moles
D. n = 1 * 0.1 / 0.082 * 300
n = 0.00406 moles
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<span>The water cycle has no starting point. But, we'll begin in the oceans, since that is where most of Earth's water exists</span>
The order of the steps, from first to last, is as follows based on the information in the question:
1. Salt is broken down into cations and anions.
2. Anion hydration.
3. Cation hydration.
4. Cations and anions that have been dissolved start to settle as a solid salt.
5. The rate of dissolution and recrystallization are equal.
Without hydration of the ions, the cation and anion cannot get separated. The three processes of ion dissociation, cation hydration, and anion hydration must all take place at once.
<h3>Why water is an effective solvent?</h3>
Water is a great solvent that can dissolve a wide variety of compounds due to its polarity and capacity to create hydrogen bonds.
Learn more about solvation here:
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3.21e+11 is your answer for 321 millimeters in picometers. Hope this helps!
