Momentum is a protector the mass and the velocity of a moving object.
Momentum= mass*speed
For Car A: Mass:1,000 kilograms Velocity: 40 meters/second;
Momentum=1,000 kg*40 m/s
=40000kg.m/s
For Car B: Mass: 4,000 kilograms Velocity 10 meters/second;
Momentum=4000kg*10m/s
=40000kg.m/s
Both cars require the same amount of force to stop. This is because they have the same momentum.
"Constant velocity" is practically a definition for zero acceleration.
<span>Thermocline is a layer between
warm water from the ocean’s surface and cool water from below the ocean. In here,
the temperature decreases rapidly from the warmer layer to the colder layer. A thermocline forms due to the heat of the sun
heating the ocean’s surface. Because of the difference in density between warm
and cooler ocean water, cooler ocean water sinks and warmer ocean water floats.
This is caused due to the heat and mass transfer between particles of the
ocean. The answer is letter C. The sun’s radiation does not extend below a
certain depth; therefore, deeper ocean water is colder than surface water.</span>
I think the answer is c) 1
Hope it helps and have a good day
