1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
patriot [66]
2 years ago
6

In the Fischer esterification reaction, a carboxylic acid reacts with an excess of alcohol in acidic conditions to form an ester

. During the reaction the sp2sp2 hybridized carbonyl carbon of the acid forms an sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2sp2 hybridization in the product. Draw the structure of the neutral sp3sp3 hybridized intermediate and the ester product in the reaction between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Paul [167]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Esterification is a reaction of an alkanol and an alkanoic acid to yield an ester and water as products. It is analogous to inorganic neutralization reaction.

The process may be acid catalyzed. As mentioned in the question, the process of ester formation between pentanoic acid and n‑propanol first involves the carbonyl in going through an sp3 hybridized intermediate before returning to sp2 hybridized state in the product.

The image of the neutral form of this intermediate as well as the final structure of the ester are both shown in the image attached to this answer.

You might be interested in
According to molecular orbital theory, the regions of the wave function with the highest probability of finding electrons are ar
Vlada [557]

According to molecular orbital theory,  regions of  wave function with highest probability of finding electrons are areas with constructive interference.

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that can exist either free or bound to an atom (not bound). A bound electron is one of the three primary types of particles that make up an atom, along with protons and neutrons. Protons, neutrons, and electrons combined make up the atom's nucleus. A proton's positive charge balances an electron's negative charge. When an atom has an equal number of protons and electrons, it is said to be in a neutral state. Electrons are distinct from other particles in a number of ways. They have a much lower mass, are found outside the nucleus, and exhibit both wave- and particle-like characteristics. The electron is a basic particle.

To know more about electrons visit :brainly.com/question/23966811

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
50 POINTS! ANSWER FAST!
Korvikt [17]

<u>Given:</u>

The initial energy of the electron Einitial = 16.32 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy released i.e the change in energy ΔE = 5.4 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

<u>To determine:</u>

The final energy state Efinal of the electron

<u>Explanation:</u>

Since energy is being released, this suggests that Efinal < Einitial

i.e. ΔE = Einitial - Efinal

Efinal = Einitial - ΔE = (16.32 - 5.4)*10⁻¹⁹ = 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

Ans: A)

The electron moved down to an energy level and has an energy of 10.92 * 10⁻¹⁹ J

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The theory general relativity was discovered by who
svetoff [14.1K]
<span>The theory general relativity was discovered by Albert Einstein </span>
4 0
2 years ago
Choose the weaker acid in each of the following pairs:H₂SO₃ or H₂SO₄
WINSTONCH [101]

H₂SO₃ is weaker acid than  H₂SO₄.

The bonding power of an acid is typically influenced by the size of the "SO₄" atom; the smaller the "SO₄" atom, the stronger the H-A bond. The atoms get larger and the bonds get weaker as you proceed down a row in the Periodic Table, strengthening the acids.

<h3>Describe acid.</h3>

The term "acid" refers to any molecule or ion that can donate a proton (a Brnsted-Lowry acid) or establish a covalent bond with an electron pair (a Lewis acid). The first class of acids is the proton donors, also known as Brnsted-Lowry acids.

Its chemical name is lysergic acid diethylamide, or LSD as it is more often known. Because it has a potent hallucinogenic impact, using it could alter how you see the world and its objects. The effects of LSD are referred to as tripping.

The term "acid" is frequently used to denote aqueous solutions of acids with a pH lower than 8, even though the technical meaning of the term only pertains to the solute.

To learn more about acid visit:

brainly.com/question/14072179

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Is LiOH soluble or insoluble?
riadik2000 [5.3K]
LiOH is soluble. Na2CO3 is soluble. Cu(OH)2 is insoluble. 
6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Tarnish on copper is the compound CuO. A tarnished copper plate is placed in an aluminum pan of boiling water. When enough salt
    5·1 answer
  • Competition is likely to occur between which two organisms?
    8·1 answer
  • Calculate the number of atoms of copper represented by 127.08 g of copper. 1. 1.20 × 1024 atoms 2. 2.00 atoms 3. 1.30 × 1024 ato
    5·2 answers
  • Please answer ASAP 10 points ​
    8·2 answers
  • Complete and balance the following nuclear equations by including the missing particle. You may want to reference (Pages 906 - 9
    10·1 answer
  • What is the volume of water in 150ml of the 35% of sucrose with a specific gravity of 1.115?
    8·2 answers
  • What is a change in the arrangement of bases in a gene called?????
    14·2 answers
  • A sample of calcium oxide (CaO) has a mass of 2.80 g. The molar mass of CaO is 56.08 g/mol. How many moles of CaO does this samp
    11·2 answers
  • Is the formation of sulfur tetrafluoride monoxide endothermic or exothermic?
    7·1 answer
  • SO2+02➡SO3 <br>balance chemical equation​
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!