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3 years ago

6

Three single-phase, 10 kVA, 460/120 V, 60 Hz transformers are connected to form a three-phase 460/208 V transformer bank. The eq

uivalent impedance of each transformer referred to HV side is 1.0 +j2.0 Ω. The transformer delivers 20 kW at 0.8 pf leading. Answer the following questions:
(a) Draw a schematic diagram showing the transformer connection.
(b) Determine the magnitude of transformer primary and secondary winding currents.
(c) Determine the primary voltage magnitude for this operating condition. Determine the voltage regulation

1 answer:

evablogger [386]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A) attached below

B) I₁ = 18.1 A , I₂ = 69.39 A

C) V( magnitude) = 454.5 ∠ 5.04° V , Voltage regulation = ≈ -1.2%

Explanation:

A) Schematic diagram attached below

attached below

<u>B) magnitude of primary and secondary winding currents </u>

I₂ ( secondary current ) = P / √3 * VL * cos∅ ---------- ( 1 )

VL = Line voltage = 208

cos∅ ( power factor ) = 0.8

P = 20 * 10^3 watts

insert values into equation 1

I₂ = 69.39 A

I₁ ( primary current ) = I₂V2 / V1

I₁ = ( 69.39 * 120 ) / 460 = 18.1 A

<u>C ) Calculate the Primary voltage magnitude and the Voltage regulation</u>

V(magnitude ) = Vp + ( I₁ ∠∅ ) Req ( 1 + j2 = 2.24 ∠63.43° )

= 460 + ( 18.1 * cos^-1 (0.8) ) ( 1 + j2 )

= 460 + 40.544 ∠ 100.3°

∴ V( magnitude) = 454.5 ∠ 5.04° V

<em>Voltage regulation </em>

= ((Vmag - V1) / V1 )) * 100

= (( 454.5 - 460 / 460 )) * 100

= -1.195 % ≈ -1.2%

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