Answer is covalent bonds.
Diamond is a giant covalent structure in which: each carbon atom is joined to four other carbon atoms by strong covalent bonds. the carbon atoms form a regular tetrahedral network structure. there are no free electrons.
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of acid should be less than 100 mL for a solution to have acidic pH
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the volume of acid needed to neutralize, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For a solution to be acidic in nature, the pH should be less than the volume of acid needed to neutralize.
Hence, the volume of acid should be less than 100 mL for a solution to have acidic pH
By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, a solid calcium carbonate is produced. The CaCO
3 is trapped by the paper which forms as a precipitate, but the NaCl passes through the filter paper with the water.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- In gravity separation, a combination of two incompatible liquids can be separated by using a separating funnel. The operation is based on the variation within the density of the liquids. The heavier liquid that settles down is drained out first from the funnel into the beaker, and then the lighter liquid is drained out into another beaker.
- Filtration is used to separate a substance from a mixture because one is insoluble and the other is soluble. By combining aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium carbonate, solid calcium carbonate is produced.
CaCl 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) → CaCO 3 (s) + 2NaCl(aq)
- A filter paper is inserted in a funnel and the mixture may be poured through a funnel. The NaCl is passed through the filter paper with the water but CaCO3 is trapped by the paper which forms the precipitate.
Fire, explosions, acid, fumes-take your pick here.
The characteristics of mixtures are:
a) they are made up of two of more substances
b) the two substances can be separated by physical means
c) there are two kinds of mixtures : homogenous and heterogenous
d) homogenous mixtures do not have any physicaly distinguished boundary
