Susie cooked sausages on a barbecue. Fat and water in the sausages changed state. which two changes of state occur during this p
1 answer:
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1) 2P
2) Average speed does not change
Explanation:
1)
To solve the first part of the problem, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"
Mathematically:
where
p is the pressure of the gas
V is its volume
For the Xe gas in this problem we can write
where:
is the initial pressure
is the initial volume
is the final volume
Solving for p2, we find the final pressure:
So, the pressure has doubled.
2)
The average speed of the atoms/molecules in the gas is given by the formula
where
R is the gas constant
T is the absolute temperature (in Kelvin) of the gas
M is the molar mass of the gas
is known as rms speed of the particles in the gas
From the formula, we see that the speed of the atoms in the gas depends only on the temperature of the gas.
In the Xe(g) gas in this problem, the temperature is kept constant; therefore, since nothing changes in the formula, this means that the average speed also does not change.
Answer : The percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %
Solution : Given,
Mass of Pb = 451.4 g
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mole
Molar mass of PbO = 223 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of Pb.
Now we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 mole of react to give 2 mole of
So, 2.18 mole of react to give 2.18 mole of
Now we have to calculate the mass of
Theoretical yield of = 486.1 g
Experimental yield of = 367.5 g
Now we have to calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is, 75.6 %