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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
12

If an element has two or more atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons it is called what

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
8 0
It’s called an isotope which is an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
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NEED HELP ASAP ITS DUE TODAY THESE QUESTIONS
beks73 [17]

1.

Density can be defined as the mass of the substance in unit volume.

Density = mass / volume

Hence, g/mL and kg/L can be used as the units of density.

Those units are interchangeable because when converting one unit into other one nothing will happen to the value.

That is because when converting the g into kg, you have to multiply the value by 1 x 10⁻³. When converting mL into L, you should again multiply the volume by 1 x 10⁻³. Then those 1 x 10⁻³ will cancel off and the original value will remain as same.

2.

Answer is 2.70 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

Mass of the block = 146 g

Volume of the block =  length x width x height

                                  = 6.0 cm x 3.0 cm x 3.0 cm

                                  = 54 cm³ = 54 mL

Density = mass / volume

            = 146 g / 54 mL

            = 2.70 g/mL

3.

Answer is  3.39 g/mL.

<em>Explanation;</em>

When immersing an object in a solution, the increased volume indicates the volume of that object.

Hence,

  Volume of the object = increased volume of water level

                                      = final volume - initial volume

                                      = 27.8 mL - 21.2 mL

                                      = 6.6 mL

Mass of the object = 22.4 g

Density = Mass / Volume

            = 22.4 g / 6.6 mL

            = 3.39 g/mL

4.

Accepted value is the value that scientists and community accept as true. This is a theoretical value.

But the measured value is the value that you obtain from doing experiments. This is the actual value.

If your measured value is more close to the accepted value, then your measured value is more precise. But, if your measured value is far away from accepted value means that your value is not precise and there may have some errors.

5.

Answers : Percent error is 9.11 %

                 The element which has 7.13 g/cm³ as density is Zinc (Zn).

<em>Explanation;</em>

Percent error can be calculated by using following formula.

% error = ( (measured value - accepted value) / accepted value ) x 100%

            = ( (7.78 g/cm³ - 7.13 g/cm³) / 7.13 g/cm³ ) x 100%

            = 9.11 %

6 0
3 years ago
2. What is the mass of 16.3 L of helium gas?
lilavasa [31]

(16.3 L) / (22.414 L/mol) x (4.0026 g He/mol) = 2.91 g

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following sets of empirícal formula, molar mass, and molecular formula is correct?
skad [1K]

<em>Answer:</em>

  • The option C is correct.
  • CH4N, 90g, C3H12N3.

<em>Explanation:</em>

                    <em>Option C:</em>

  • The molecular formula is C3H12N3.
  • If we take ratio 3:12:3 that will be equal to 1:4:1 so its empirical formula will be CH4N.
  • The molar mass of molecular formula = (12×3) + (1×12) +( 14×3) = 98 g

                <em>Option A :</em>

  • In option A , molecular and empirical formula are both correct but molar mass is not valid. It should be 169 acc. to molecular formula.

              <em>Option B:</em>

  • In option B, molecular formual is not valid.
  • It should be as C6H16O2
4 0
3 years ago
Which is true when a reaction has reached equalibrium
Serggg [28]
The answer should be: <span>D. The reaction rate is equal in both directions

In the equilibrium state, the rate of reaction to the right is same as the reaction to the left. Because of this, the concentration of the reactant and product will be kept same.
It might seem like the reaction is stopped because there is no change in the concentration, but it wasn't.  Adding a reactant or product will break the equilibrium state.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
Hiii please help me to balance the chemical equation:
Fed [463]

Answer:

2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
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