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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
12

If an element has two or more atoms with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons it is called what

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oksana_A [137]3 years ago
8 0
It’s called an isotope which is an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons
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How many atoms are in 8.66 moles of barium? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
yarga [219]

Answer:

52.15 × 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 8.66 mol

Number of atoms = ?

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

8.66 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / 1mol

52.15 × 10²³ atoms

3 0
3 years ago
The number main-group elements'valance electrons can be determined by____ on the periodic table​
Zanzabum
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Valance electrons can be determined by <u>Group</u> on the periodic table​

<h2>Explanation:</h2>
  • Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. We can determine the total number of valence electrons present in an atom by checking at its Group in which it is placed in the periodic table. For example, atoms in Groups 1 the number of valence electron is one and for group 2 the number of valence electrons is 2.
  • The groups have number of valance electrons as follow:

Group 1 - 1 valence electron.

Group 2 - 2 valance electrons.

Group 13 - 3 valence electrons.

Group 14 - 4 valance electrons.

Group 15 - 5 valence electrons.

Group 16 - 6 valence electrons.

Group 17 - 7 valence electrons.

Group 18 - 8 valence electrons.

Result: No of valence electron can be determined by the group no. of the element.

7 0
3 years ago
Heat energy is transferred on Earth by the processes of convection, conduction, and radiation. How does heat energy cause materi
lana66690 [7]
I think it will be D or B but my mine answer is D
5 0
3 years ago
Energy produced by nuclear fusion and fission
White raven [17]

Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the applications are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of N2 gas in a flask is heated from 27 Celcius to 150 Celcius. If the original gas is @ pressure of 1520 torr, what is
Romashka [77]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{B.) 2.8 atm}}

Explanation:

The volume and amount are constant, so we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law:

At constant volume, the pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

\dfrac{p_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}}{T_{2}}

Data:

p₁ = 1520 Torr; T₁ =   27 °C

p₂ = ?;               T₂ = 150 °C

Calculations:

(a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins

T₁ = (  27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

T₂ = (150 + 273.15) K = 423.15 K

(b) Calculate the new pressure

\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{1520}{300.15} & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{423.15}\\\\5.064 & = & \dfrac{p_{2}}{423.15}\\\\5.064\times423.15&=&p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \text{2143 Torr}\end{array}\\

(c) Convert the pressure to atmospheres

p = \text{2143 Torr} \times \dfrac{\text{1 atm}}{\text{760 Torr}} = \textbf{2.8 atm}\\\\\text{The new pressure reading will be $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.8 atm}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
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