I bet that the answer was D too. I hope this will help you. :)
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Answer:</h3>
An electric current is used to decompose a substance.
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Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Electrolysis
We can answer the question by asking ourselves important questions
First; What is electrolysis?
- Electrolysis refers to the process through which molten or aqueous compound known as electrolytes are decomposed by passing electric current through them.
Second; What are electrolytes?
- Electrolytes are substances in either molten or aqueous form and are good conductors of electric current.
- Electrolytes are good conductors of electric current due to the presence of mobile ions.
Third: What happens during electrolysis?
- Electrolytes are therefore decomposed by passing electric current through them resulting to formation of new elements or molecules.
- For example, when molten sodium chloride is decomposed by passing electric current through it, sodium metal is released at the cathode while chlorine is released at the anode.
Answer:
The molar concentration of radon is 4.38 x 10⁻⁶ mol.L⁻¹
Explanation:
Molar fraction = number of moles of a certain component / total number of moles
Partial pressure = Total pressure x molar fraction
Partial pressure = 34 atm x 3.2 x 10⁻⁶
Partial pressure = 1.09 x 10⁻⁴ atm
Considering radon as an ideal gas, PV = nRT
molar concentration = n/V
n/V = P/RT
n/V = 1.09 x 10⁻⁴ atm / 0.082 L.atm.mol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 303.15K
n/V = 4.38 x 10⁻⁶ mol.L⁻¹
Answer : There are basically three subatomic particles that exists; namely proton, neutron and electron.
Please refer the attached chart for the complete comparison.
- Protons are observed to be found in the nucleus of the atom. Which appears at the tiny, dense region at the center of the atom. They have a positive electrical charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit (amu).
- Neutrons exists in atoms of all elements they have neutrons located in their nucleus. Unlike protons and electrons, which are electrically charged, neutrons do not have any charge they are found to be electrically neutral. The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton, which is 1 atomic mass unit (amu) .
- Electron are fundamental particles which does not consist of smaller particles. They are a type of fundamental particles called leptons. All leptons have an electric charge of −1 or 0 . Electrons are observed to be extremely small. The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1 , which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1 . All atoms have the same number of electrons as protons, so the positive and negative charges "cancel out", making atoms electrically neutral.
Answer:
4.186 L
Explanation:
Using the pv=nrt equation and converting the grams of O2 into mols. After finding the number of mols by dividing 5.98 by 32 (2*the atomic weight of O) you plug that into the equation. So then you have 1*V=.186875*.08206*273 then you rearrange the equation to solve for v and get 4.186 L