Answer:
Overestimate, availability bias
Explanation:
Availability bias:
It is a phenomenon in which an individual makes the judgment on the base of biased towards the events. The individual easily comes under the influence of the event due to the past availability of the information. For example, if something occurred and the same thing occurred in the past with our strong emotions then we analyze the event with the availability of the experience in the past. The judgment will be biased because of the cloudiness of the past the experience due to which the recent event takes the weight.
Answer: the correct answer is d. Iron law of oligarchy
Explanation:
The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, Political Parties. Michels' theory states that all complex organizations, regardless of how democratic they are when started, eventually develop into oligarchies.
The supreme court ruled that americans of african descent, whether freed or slave, were not American citizens and could not sue in federal court
Answer:
<u>Paranoid Schizophrenia</u>
Explanation:
Paranoid is another sub-type of schizophrenia. it is a common sub-type of schizophrenia. it is also called paranoia, or positive symptoms. the symptoms include in paranoid schizophrenia areas:
- The person comes under this category affected by delusion
- Hallucination such as tactile, auditory, visual
- Behavior gets disorganized
- Not able to concentrate on the task
- Apathy, flat effects
- Disorganized speech such as echolalia, neologism
Cognitive Dissonance is a False theory termed for the given scenario. The correct term for the given scenario is Drive reduction Theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Cognitive dissonance refers to someone's behaviour conflicts with their beliefs or attitudes which does not matches with the given scenario.
The drive reduction theory describes people’s drive or motivation to satisfy their desires. This drive or desire create arousal and tension emanating from biological or physiological needs. It means that people often experience drive or desires that increases negative needs.
Furthermore, unsatisfied desire also creates tension or unpleasant feeling that need to be reduced. The only thing that lowers the drivers is if one satisfy their needs or desire. As in the question, when we deny our sugar craving, it simply doesn’t go away, it builds up until it is satisfied.
