gravitational Potential energy is given by

here we have
m = 200 kg
h = 21000 m
now we will have


so GPE of balloon will be 41160000 J above the given height from ground
To solve the exercise it is necessary to take into account the concepts of wavelength as a function of speed.
From the definition we know that the wavelength is described under the equation,

Where,
c = Speed of light (vacuum)
f = frequency
Our values are,


Replacing we have,



<em>Therefore the wavelength of this wave is
</em>
Use the definition of acceleration:
Acceleration = (change of velocity) divided by (time for the change)
The graph says:
Change of velocity = -6 m/s
Time for the change = 3 sec
So Acceleration = (-6m/s) / (3 s)
That's -6/3 m/s•s
or
-2 m/s^2