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3 years ago

HELP ASAP. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST.

1 answer:

3 0

The fastest thing in the whole universe is the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed is around 2.99 * $10^{8}$ . It is fastest in vacuum as vacuum does not contain any dust particles and is a hollow space so light travels faster. It also has a refractive index of 1 so it travels faster.

After vacuum light travels faster in air. Air has a refractive index of 1.0003.

After air, it travels faster in water. The speed is about 3/4 of its speed in a vacuum, or 225,000,000 meters per second. Speed slows in water because photons interact with atoms, which repeatedly absorb and re-emit them to the same direction. The refractive index of water is 1.33.

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The Doppler shift can be observed when ____________. Check all that apply. Group of answer choices the source of sound moves tow

castortr0y [4]

Answer:

the source of sound moves towards an observe

Explanation:

The Doppler effect is related to waves such as sound or light. the effect causes an increase or decrease in the frequency of sound light or other waves when the souces either move towards or away from the observer. For example the siren of the train to a person on the platform, the redshift seen by astronomers.

Therefore, The Doppler shift can be observed when the source of sound moves towards an observer From a place closer to the observer than the last wave's crest, each consecutive wave crest is sent. Each wave therefore, takes a little less time than the preceding wave to reach the observer.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the period (in hours) of a satellite circling Mars 100 km above the planet's surface? The mass of Mars is 6.42 × 1023 kg

scZoUnD [109]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Centrifugal Force and the Gravitational Force. Since there is balance on the body these two Forces will be equal, mathematically they can be expressed as

$F_c = F_g$

$\frac{mv^2}{r} = \frac{GmM}{r^2}$

Where,

m = Mass

G =Gravitational Universal Constant

M = Mass of the Planet

r = Distance/Radius

Re-arrange to find the velocity we have,

$v^2 = \frac{GM}{r}$

At the same time we know that the period is equivalent in terms of the linear velocity to,

$T = \frac{2\pi}{\frac{v}{r}}$

$v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}$

If our values are that the radius of mars is 3400 km and the distance above the planet is 100km more, i.e, 3500km we have,

$v^2 = \frac{GM}{r}$

$( \frac{2\pi r}{T})^2 = \frac{GM}{r}$

$T = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2 r^3}{GM}}$

Replacing we have,

$T = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2 (3500*10^3)^3}{(6.67430*10^{-11})(6.42*10^23)}}$

$T = 6285.09s (\frac{1min}{60s})(\frac{1hour}{60min})$

$T= 1.74hour$

Therefore the correct answer is C.

7 0

3 years ago

What’s the best conductor for electricity

rjkz [21]

So the best conductor for electricity is silver.
However because silver is so expensive we use copper which is the next best conductor

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which types of waves requires matter to carry energy? electromagnetic waves only mechanical waves only electromagnetic and mecha

gogolik [260]

Answer: Mechanical waves

Explanation:

Mechanical waves require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another. A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave. Sound waves are incapable of traveling through a vacuum.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An electron is released from rest at the negative plate of a parallel plate capacitor. The charge per unit area on each plate is

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

v = 1.15*10^{7} m/s

Explanation:

given data:

charge/ unit area $= \sigma = 1.99*10^{-7} C/m^2$