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1 answer:
The fastest thing in the whole universe is the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed is around 2.99 * . It is fastest in vacuum as vacuum does not contain any dust particles and is a hollow space so light travels faster. It also has a refractive index of 1 so it travels faster.
After vacuum light travels faster in air. Air has a refractive index of 1.0003.
After air, it travels faster in water. The speed is about 3/4 of its speed in a vacuum, or 225,000,000 meters per second. Speed slows in water because photons interact with atoms, which repeatedly absorb and re-emit them to the same direction. The refractive index of water is 1.33.
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Answer:
The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
(C) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Time = 10 sec
For first half,
We need to calculate the height
Using equation of motion
....(I)
For second half,
We need to calculate the time
Using equation of motion
Put the value of h from equation (I)
According to question,
Put the value of t₁ and t₂
Here, g = 10
The initial velocity is
Hence, The initial velocity is 50 m/s.
Before answering this question, first we have to understand the effect of ratio of surface area to volume on the rate of diffusion.
The rate of diffusion for a body having larger surface area as compared to the ratio of surface area to volume will be more than a body having less surface area. Mathematically it can written as-
V∝ R [ where v is the rate of diffusion and r is the ratio of surface area to volume]
As per the question,the ratio of surface area to volume for a sphere is given
The surface area to volume ratio for right circular cylinder is given
Hence, it is obvious that the ratio is more for right circular cylinder.As the rate diffusion is directly proportional to the surface area to volume ratio,hence rate of diffusion will be more for right circular cylinder.
Hence the correct option is B. The rate of diffusion would be faster for the right cylinder.