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3 years ago

Why can scientists ignore the gravitational force when studying the physics of an atom?

1 answer:

4 0

Scientists assume the gravitational force as negligible as compared to other forces present in the an atom because its value would be very small. Gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object so small mass would lead to small force as well which is true for an atom. As compared to the nuclear forces, it would have a very small value.

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In pairs figure-skating competition, a 65-kg man and his 45-kg female partner stand facing each other both at rest on the ice. I

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

The final velocity of her partner is approximately -1.04 m/s or 1.04 m/s in the opposite direction to her direction of motion

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the man, m₁ = 65 kg

The mass of the woman, m₂ = 45 kg

Taking the relative initial velocity of the man and the woman as 0 m/s, we have;

The initial velocity of the man, v₁₁ = 0 m/s

The initial velocity of the man, v₁₂ = 0 m/s

The final velocity of the woman, v₂₂ = 1.5 m/s

The final velocity of the man = v₂₁

Therefore, we have, by the conservation of momentum principle;

The total initial momentum = The total final momentum

Which gives;

m₁ × v₁₁ + m₂ × v₁₂ = m₁ × v₂₁ + m₂ × v₂₂

Substituting the known values;

65 × 0 + 45 × 0 = 65 × v₂₁ + 45 × 1.5

∴ 65 × v₂₁ + 45 × 1.5 = 0

45 × 1.5 = - 65 × v₂₁

v₂₁ = 45 × 1.5/(-65) ≈ -1.04 m/s

The final velocity of the man, her partner = v₂₁ ≈ -1.04 m/s.

6 0

3 years ago

If a 1.00 kg body has an acceleration of 2.44 m/s2 at 53Â° to the positive direction of the x axis, then what are (a) the x comp

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

(a) Fx = 1.464 N

(b) Fy = 1.952 N

Given

Mass = 1kg

Acceleration = 2.44 m/s2

Angle with positive X axis = 53°

As we know

F = ma

By substituting value

F= 1×2.44 N

F= 2.44 N

(a) Component of force in X direction

Fx = F Cosθ

Fx = 2.44 Cos(53°)

Fx = 2.44 × 0.60 = 1.464 N

(b) Component of force in Y direction

Fy = F Sinθ

Fy = 2.44 Sin(53°) = 2.44 × 0.80 = 1.952 N

F(x, y) = 1.464 i + 1.952 j

Thus we got net force.

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6 0

2 years ago

Tonya is thinking about the topic presented in the text, "Do opposites really attract?" Which of her thoughts is an example of c

tigry1 [53]

tanya is dumb j j j j j j j j j jj j j j

6 0

3 years ago

A refrigeration cycle has Qout = 1000 Btu and Wcycle = 300 Btu. Determine the coefficient of performance for the cycle.

DENIUS [597]

Answer:

The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.

Explanation:

Given that,

Output energy $Q_{out}=1000\ Btu$

Work done $W_{cycle}=300\ Btu$

We need to calculate the coefficient of performance

Using formula of the coefficient of performance

$COP=\dftrac{Q_{in}}{W_{cycle}}$

We need to calculate the $Q_{in}$

$W_{cycle}=Q_{out}-Q_{in}$

Put the value into the formula

$300=1000-Q_{in}$

$Q_{in}=300-1000$

$Q_{in}=700\ Btu$

Now put the value of $Q_{in}$ into the formula of COP

$COP=\dfrac{700}{300}$

$COP=\dfrac{7}{3}=2.33$

Hence, The coefficient of performance for the cycle is 2.33.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the acceleration experiance by a car that takes 10s to reach 27m/s from rest

lina2011 [118]

Magnitude of acceleration = (change in speed) / (time for the change).

Change in speed = (27 - 0) = 27 m/s
Time for the change = 10 s

Magnitude of acceleration = (27 m/s) / (10 s) = 2.7 m/s² .

4 0

3 years ago