Answer:
The velocity is 19.39 m/s
Solution:
As per the question:
Mass, m = 75 kg
Radius, R = 19.2 m
Now,
When the mass is at the top position in the loop, then the necessary centrifugal force is to keep the mass on the path is provided by the gravitational force acting downwards.
where
v = velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity
Answer:
μ =tanθ
Explanation:=
The ratio of the force of static friction and the normal reaction is equal to tanθ. F=mgsinθ. R = mgcosθ.
μ=tanθ
By unplugging unused devices, by turning off any unused lights, and by switching your lightbulbs to something more energy efficient.
Answer:
Explanation:
The direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave
is given by the direction of vector E x B where E is electrical field , B is magnetic field .
Given Electric field = E i because it is along x axis
Magnetic field = Bj because it is along y axis
E x B = Ei x Bj
= EB k .
so direction of E x B is along k direction or z - axis so wave is propagating along z - axis .
Answer and Explanation:
the electronic devices always have some noises present in the signal
there are some important considerations in optical fiber communications these are.
- the noise which is contributed by transmitter are electronic random noise, low frequency noise
- noise which is contributed by laser are relative intensity noise, mode partition noise, conversion of phase noise to amplitude noise.
- noise contributed by photo detector are quantum shot noise, shot noise from dark current, avalanche multiplication noise.
PRINCIPLE OF POPULATION INVERSION :
The principle of population inversion is defined as for production of high percentage of simulated emission for a laser beam the number of atoms in higher state should be greater than lower energy state
