Calculate the percentage mass of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, HCI
1 answer:
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The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The given chemical reaction is:
What is the theoretical yield of Calcium if we begin with 12.6 grams of Aluminium?
<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of aluminium = 12.6 g
Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The given chemical equation follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of copper
So, 0.467 moles of aluminium will produce = of copper
Now, calculating the mass of copper from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol
Moles of copper = 0.7005 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams
Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of = 1.79 mole
Moles of = 1.20 mole
Moles of = 3.71 mole
Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of and
gases.
and,
and,
Thus, the mole fraction of and
gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.
Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of and
gases.
According to the Raoult's law,
where,
= partial pressure of gas
= total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm
= mole fraction of gas
and,
and,
Thus, the partial pressure of and
gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.