Calculate the percentage mass of hydrogen in hydrochloric acid, HCI
1 answer:
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Answer:
0.97 kg, 1.0kg
Explanation:
As you have mentioned in the question, to convert kilo-gram to grams, this conversion is used, 1 kilogram = 1,000 grams
Initially, when one has to convert from one unit to another, there is a lot of confusion. To avoid any such, multiply and divide the number with units to which it has to be converted.
Here,
970 g =
This makes no difference to the number.
970 g =
As, 1 kg= 1,000 g
970 g =
970 g = 0.97 kg
Rounding this off to the nearest tenth of a kilogram.
The tenths place is immediately to the right of the decimal point.
Here, 9 is at the tenth's place. Round the tenth's place up if the digit at hundredth's place is greater than or equal to 5. Since, 7 > 5, up the number at tenth's place.
So, answer is 1.0 kg
Answer:
0.928 M
Explanation:
The concentration of acid can be determined by using the volume used and the concentration and volume used of base.
We will use the law of equivalence of moles.
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₁ = concentration of base used
V₁ = volume of base used
M₂ = concentration of acid used =? (to be determined)
V₂ = volume of acid used
The initial concentration of KOH used is diluted so let us find the final concentration of KOH after dilution
initial moles = final moles
initial concentration X initial volume = final concentration X final volume
6.2 X 2.1 = 250 X final concentration
final concentration = 0.052 M = M₁
V₁ = 36.9 mL
V₂ = 6.2 mL
Here with each mole of phosphoric acid three moles of KOH are used.
Therefore
3 M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
M₂ =