Halogens
Explanation:
Halogens are a group of non-metals located in the seventh group on the periodic table. The will only gain one electron during a chemical reaction.
- Halogens have a seven electrons in their outermost shell.
- To complete the number of electrons in this shell, they need to gain an additional electron.
- One more electron makes the halogen similar to the corresponding noble gas which is very stable.
- Halogens are very reactive groups of elements and are highly electronegative.
- They have a high affinity for electrons.
- These elements are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and Astatine.
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Answer:
The temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.
Explanation:
Atoms and molecules are in constant motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. Kinetic energy is a form of energy, known as energy of motion. The kinetic energy of an object is that which is produced due to its movements, which depends on its mass (m) and speed (v).
Temperature refers to a quantity used to measure the kinetic energy of a system. That is, temperature is defined as an indicator of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a body.
So, since temperature is a measure of the speed with which they move, the higher the temperature the faster they move.
Finally, <u><em>the temperature of a substance when the average kinetic energy of its particles increases and decreases when the average kinetic energy decreases.</em></u>
Using ideal gas equation,
P\times V=n\times R\times T
Here,
P denotes pressure
V denotes volume
n denotes number of moles of gas
R denotes gas constant
T denotes temperature
The values at STP will be:
P=1 atm
T=273 K
R=0.0821 atm L mol ⁻¹
Mass of HCl given= 49.8 g
Molar mass of HCl given=36.41
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{Given mass of the substance}{Molar mass of the substance}
Number of moles of gas, n= \frac{49.8}{36.46}
Number of moles of gas, n= 1.36
Putting all the values in the above equation,
V=\frac{1.36\times 0.0821\times 273}{1}
V=30.6 L
So the volume will be 30.6 L.
Answer:
Equation 1 - nuclear fission
Equation 2 - nuclear fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.
25mL if water as the highest average of the kinetic energy