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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
9

What is the angle between the carbon-sulfur bond and the carbon-nitrogen bond in the thiocyanate ( SCN− ) ion?

Chemistry
2 answers:
BlackZzzverrR [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Angle between the carbon-sulfur bond and the carbon-nitrogen bond in the thiocyanate ionSCN^- is 180°.

Explanation:

The hybridization of carbon atom is sp hybridized. The shape of the <em>sp </em>hybridized carbon is linear which means that angle between sulfur carbon a bond and carbon nitrogen bond is 180 °.

Where as sp^3 hybridized carbon has tetrahedral shape with an angle of 109.5°.

Where as sp^2 hybridized carbon has trigonal planar with an angle of 120°.

KIM [24]3 years ago
4 0
I’m not completely sure
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The reason it takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water is that extra energy is required to break _______ bonds between
mart [117]

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

<h3>Hydrogen bond</h3>

Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom found between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.

Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other creating cohesion.

It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

Find out more on Hydrogen bond at: brainly.com/question/12798212

4 0
2 years ago
When salt is dissolved in water, what happens to the water
choli [55]

Answer:

<em>When salt is dissolved in water</em>, many physical properties change, among them the so called colligative properties:

  • The vapor pressure of water decreases,
  • The boiling point increases,
  • The freezing point decreases, and
  • Osmotic pressure appears.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are the physical properties of the solvents whose change is determined by the number of particles (moles or ions) of the solute added.

The colligative properties are: vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure.

<u>Vapor pressure</u>:

The vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a lquid over its surface, in a closed vessel.

The vapor pressure increases when a solute is added, because the presence of the solute causes less solvent molecules to be near the surface ready to escape to the vapor phase, which means that the vapor pressure is lower.

<u>Boiling point</u>:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Since we have seen that the vapor pressure of water decreases when a solute occupies part of the surface, now more temperature will be required for the water molecules reach the atmospheric pressure. So, the boiling point increases when salt is dissolved in water.

<u>Freezing point</u>:

The freezing point is the temperarute at which the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid are equal. Since, the vapor pressure of water with salt is lower than that of the pure water, the vapor pressure of the liquid and solid with salt will be equal at a lower temperature. Hence, the freezing point is lower (decreases).

<u>Osmotic pressure</u>:

Osmotic pressure is the additional pressure that must be exerted over a solution to make that the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution equals the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. This additional pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute: the higher the salt concentration the higher the osmotic pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
In a reaction vessel, 17.6 g of solid chromium(III) oxide, Cr2O3, was allowed to react with excess carbon tetrachloride in the f
notsponge [240]

Answer:

72.53% is the yield of CrCl3

Explanation:

Given

Reaction:

Cr2O3(s) + 3 CCl4(l) → 2 CrCl3(s) + 3 COCl2(aq)

CCl4 is in excess and 17.6g  Cr2O3 present

The reaction yields 26.6g of CrCl3

To Find:

% yields of the reaction

Also given

Molar mass of CrCl3 = 158.35g/mol

Molar mass of Cr2O3 = 152.00 g/mol

By the stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of Cr2O3 gives  2 moles of CrCl3

0r

1 x1 52 g of Cr2O3 gives 2x 158.35 g of CrCl3

= 1 52 g of Cr2O3 gives 316.70 g of CrCl3

    17.6 g of Cr2O3 gives  (17.6÷152) × 316.70 g CrCl3

= 36.67 g CrCl3

but actual yield is only 26.6g

so % yield is (26.6 ÷÷ 36.67) × 100

= 72.53% is the yield of CrCl3

8 0
3 years ago
Which group of lists below is made up of only pure substances?
german

Answer:

the answer is compounds

5 0
2 years ago
Find the mass of 2.16 × 1023 molecules H2S.<br> Answer in units of g.
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

Mass = 12.276 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of H₂S = 2.16 × 10²³

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

Number of moles of  H₂S:

2.16 × 10²³ molecules × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.36 moles

Mass = number of moles ×  molar mass

Mass = 0.36 mol × 34.1 g/mol

Mass = 12.276 g

7 0
3 years ago
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