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3 years ago

How do separate the pure ethanol from the mixture of coloured aqueous solution with ethanol

Chemistry

1 answer:

alina1380 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Fractional distillation is a method for separating a liquid from a mixture of two or more liquids. For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. This method works because the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. When the mixture is heated, one liquid evaporates before the other.

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Which statement about the orinoco river is true.

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Hello,

I think the answer is B) It is second longest river in south america

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3 years ago

A molecular covalent substance (such as co2) has a low melting point because the covalent bonds that hold the molecules together

Leona [35]

A molecular covalent substance (such as co2) has a low melting point because the covalent bonds that hold the molecules together are weak and do not require much energy to break:- False.

What are covalent bonds ?

An electron transfer that leads to the formation of electron pairs between atoms is known as a covalent bond. When atoms share electrons, a stable balance of the repulsive and attractive forces among them is known as covalent bonding. These electron pairs are also known as bonds or shared pairs.

It is a molecular compound, which is a mixture of at least two atoms—the smallest building blocks of matter—joined by a covalent bond. These atoms are joined by a covalent bond, which is formed when electrons are shared.

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1 year ago

Determine how many liters of hydrogen adjusted to STP there are in a 50.0 liter steel cylinder if the pressure inside is 100.0 a

Dvinal [7]

Answer : The volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

$\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure of gas = 100.0 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure of gas at STP = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume of gas = 50.0 L

$V_2$ = final volume of gas at STP = ?

$T_1$ = initial temperature of gas = $27.0^oC=273+27.0=300K$

$T_2$ = final temperature of gas at STP = $0^oC=273+0=273K$

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$\frac{100.0atm\times 50.0L}{300K}=\frac{1atm\times V_2}{273K}$

$V_2=4550L$

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas at STP is 4550 L.

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the intermediate chemical reactions. 2 equations. First: upper C a (s) plus upper C upper O subscript 2 (g) plus one ha

DochEvi [55]

<u>Answer:</u> When the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The overall chemical reaction follows:

$CaO(s)+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)$ $\Delta H^o_{rxn}=?$

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) $Ca(s)+CO_2(g)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow CaCO_3(s)$ $\Delta H_1=-812.8kJ$

(2) $2Ca(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CaO(s)$ $\Delta H_2=-1269kJ$

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (\Delta H_1)]+[\frac{1}{2}\times (-\Delta H_2)]$

Hence, when the enthalpy of this overall chemical equation is calculated, the enthalpy of the second intermediate equation is halved and has its sign changed.

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2 years ago

ASAP: The main difference between the gravitational force and electrical force is that

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Electrical force can pull and push

Explanation:

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3 years ago

How do separate the pure ethanol from the mixture of coloured aqueous solution with ethanol​

How do separate the pure ethanol from the mixture of coloured aqueous solution with ethanol