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SVETLANKA909090 [29]

3 years ago

6

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2 answers:

Sati [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

um.. yes I agree

Explanation:

dsp733 years ago

3 0

Yes. Gggggggggghhhhh

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An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 9.2 and uses air as the working fluid. At the beginning of the compression proces

Allushta [10]

Answer:

(a) The amount of heat transferred to the air, $q_{out}$ is 215.5077 kJ/kg

(b) The net work output, $W_{net}$ , is 308.07 kJ/kg

(c) The thermal efficiency is 58.8%

(d) The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP, is 393.209 kPa

Explanation:

(a) The assumptions made are;

$c_p$ = 1.005 kJ/(kg·K), $c_v$ = 0.718 kJ/(kg·K), R = 0.287 kJ/(kg·K),

Process 1 to 2 is isentropic compression, therefore;

$T_{2}= T_{1}\left (\dfrac{v_{1}}{v_{2}} \right )^{k-1} = 300.15\times 9.2^{0.4} = 729.21 \, K$

From;

$\dfrac{p_{1}\times v_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}\times v_{2}}{T_{2} }$

We have;

$p_{2} = \dfrac{p_{1}\times v_{1}\times T_{2}}{T_{1} \times v_{2}} = \dfrac{98\times 9.2\times 729.21}{300.15 } = 2190.43 \, kPa$

Process 2 to 3 is reversible constant volume heating, therefore;

$\dfrac{p_3}{T_3} =\dfrac{p_2}{T_2}$

p₃ = 2 × p₂ = 2 × 2190.43 = 4380.86 kPa

$T_3 = \dfrac{p_3 \times T_2}{p_2} =\dfrac{4380.86 \times 729.21}{2190.43} = 1458.42 \, K$

Process 3 to 4 is isentropic expansion, therefore;

$T_{3}= T_{4}\left (\dfrac{v_{4}}{v_{3}} \right )^{k-1}$

$1458.42= T_{4} \times \left (9.2 \right )^{0.4}$

$T_4 = \dfrac{1458.42}{(9.2)^{0.4}} = 600.3 \, K$

$q_{out} = m \times c_v \times (T_4 - T_1) = 0.718 \times (600.3 - 300.15) = 215.5077 \, kJ/kg$

The amount of heat transferred to the air, $q_{out}$ = 215.5077 kJ/kg

(b) The net work output, $W_{net}$ , is found as follows;

$W_{net} = q_{in} - q_{out}$

$q_{in} = m \times c_v \times (T_3 - T_2) = 0.718 \times (1458.42 - 729.21) = 523.574 \, kJ/kg$

$\therefore W_{net} = 523.574 - 215.5077 = 308.07 \, kJ/kg$

(c) The thermal efficiency is given by the relation;

$\eta_{th} = \dfrac{W_{net}}{q_{in}} \times 100= \dfrac{308.07}{523.574} \times 100= 58.8\%$

(d) From the general gas equation, we have;

$V_{1} = \dfrac{m\times R\times T_{1}}{p_{1}} = \dfrac{1\times 0.287\times 300.15}{98} =0.897\, m^{3}/kg$

The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP, is given as follows;

$MEP =\dfrac{W_{net}}{V_1 - V_2} = \dfrac{W_{net}}{V_1 \times (1- 1/r)}= \dfrac{308.07}{0.897\times (1- 1/9.2)} = 393.209 \, kPa$

The Mean Effective Pressure, MEP = 393.209 kPa.

3 0

3 years ago

How are industries related to systems

REY [17]

Answer:

The industrial systems of the future are seen as complex systems, composed of vast numbers of devices, interacting with each other and with enterprise systems continuously.

summary:

they are related because they ARE a system. well, a type.

hope this helps!! :)

7 0

2 years ago

A task is something that you can physically do.

Jet001 [13]

The answer is T because a task is getting something done

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Starting with the column in Problem 1, perform enough additional calculations to determine the effects of increasing fc from 500

Hoochie [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Find attached the solution to the question

5 0

3 years ago

An aluminum block weighing 28 kg initially at 140°C is brought into contact with a block of iron weighing 36 kg at 60°C in an in

Anika [276]

Answer:

Equilibrium Temperature is 382.71 K

Total entropy is 0.228 kJ/K

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the Aluminium block, M = 28 kg

Initial temperature of aluminium, $T_{a} = 140^{\circ}C$ = 273 + 140 = 413 K

Mass of Iron block, m = 36 kg

Temperature for iron block, $T_{i} = 60^{\circ}C$ = 273 + 60 = 333 K

At 400 k

Specific heat of Aluminium, $C_{p} = 0.949\ kJ/kgK$

At room temperature

Specific heat of iron, $C_{p} = 0.45\ kJ/kgK$

Now,

To calculate the final equilibrium temperature:

Amount of heat loss by Aluminium = Amount of heat gain by Iron

$MC_{p}\Delta T = mC_{p}\Delta T$

$28\times 0.949(140 - T_{e}) = 36\times 0.45(T_{e} - 60)$

Thus

$T_{e} = 109.71^{\circ}C$ = 273 + 109.71 = 382.71 K

where

$T_{e}$ = Equilibrium temperature

Now,

To calculate the changer in entropy:

$\Delta s = \Delta s_{a} + \Delta s_{i}$

Now,

For Aluminium:

$\Delta s_{a} = MC_{p}ln\frac{T_{e}}{T_{i}}$

$\Delta s_{a} = 28\times 0.949\times ln\frac{382.71}{413} = - 2.025\ kJ/K$

For Iron:

$\Delta s_{i} = mC_{i}ln\frac{T_{e}}{T_{i}}$

$\Delta s_{a} = 36\times 0.45\times ln\frac{382.71}{333} = 2.253\ kJ/K$

Thus

$\Delta s =-2.025 + 2.253 = 0.228\ kJ/K$

6 0

3 years ago