Atomic number refers to the proton number of the atom itself. Number of electrons in an atom (an atom that is not reacted with any other molecules / Just the atom alone), is the same as the number of protons, because each electron has 1 negative charge, and each proton 1 positive charge, where they cancel out on each other to become a neutral charge.
So, when atomic number is 6, proton number is also 6, and number of electrons will also be 6 in that atom.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer: It's equal to 10^(-2.3), or 0.00501 M, or 5.01 * 10^-3 moles/Liter
Explanation:
Well, pH = - log[H+]
Or, in words, pH is equal to -1 multiplied by the logarithm (base 10) of the hydrogen ion concentration.
So you have 2.3 = -log[H+]. We want to isolate the H+, so let's start simplifying the right hand side of the equation. First, we multiply both sides by -1.
-2.3=log[H+]
Now, the definition of a logarithm says that if the log (base 10) of [H+] is -2.3, then 10 raised to the -2.3 power is [H+]
So on each side of the equation, we raise 10 to the power of that side of the equation.
10^(-2.3) = 10^(log[H+])
and because 10^log cancels out...
10^(-2.3) = [H+]
Now we've solved for [H+], the hydrogen ion concentration!
