Answer:
3.1°C
Explanation:
Using freezing point depression expression:
ΔT = Kf×m×i
<em>Where ΔT is change in freezing point, Kf is freezing point depression constant (5.12°c×m⁻¹), m is molality of the solution and i is Van't Hoff factor constant (1 For I₂ because doesn't dissociate in benzene).</em>
Molality of 9.04g I₂ (Molar mass: 253.8g/mol) in 75.5g of benzene (0.0755kg) is:
9.04g ₓ (1mol / 253.8g) = 0.0356mol I₂ / 0.0755kg = 0.472m
Replacing in freezing point depression formula:
ΔT = 5.12°cm⁻¹×0.472m×1
ΔT = 2.4°C
As freezing point of benzene is 5.5°C, the new freezing point of the solution is:
5.5°C - 2.4°C =
<h3>3.1°C</h3>
<em />
Answer:
An open system
Explanation:
An open system is a system in which both matter and energy are exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings.
An example is a pot of water boiling on the stove. The surroundings (the stove) can supply heat energy to the water and the water can escape into the atmosphere.
A <em>closed system</em> is a system in which energy but not matter is exchanged freely between the system and the surroundings.
An example is a pressure cooker on the stove. The surroundings (the stove) can supply heat energy to the food inside, but no matter can escape through the closed lid.
An <em>isolated system</em> is a system in which neither energy nor matter can be exchanged between the system and the surroundings.
An example is a thermos of hot soup. The cap prevents matter from escaping and the shiny interior reflects heat back into the soup.
Answer:
your answer will be b) bonds are breaking
