Answer:
1. B. The person and the Earth
2. This is because the energy gained by the person equals the energy lost by the earth,
Explanation:
1.
B. The person and the Earth
This is because the person and the earth both represent a system. A system consists of more than one item. A system consists of two or more items interacting with each other.
2. This is because, the energy of an isolated system is conserved according to the second law of thermodynamics which states that in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. So, there is an exchange of energy between the person and the Earth. So, the energy gained by the person at the new height equals the energy lost by the earth. And thus, the total energy of the system remains constant.
Answer:
d = 44.64 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Net force acting on the car, F = -8750 N
The mass of the car, m = 1250 kg
Initial speed of the car, u = 25 m/s
Final speed, v = 0 (it stops)
The formula for the net force is :
F = ma
a is acceleration of the car

Let d be the breaking distance. It can be calculated using third equation of motion as :

So, the required distance covered by the car is 44.64 m.
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that impedance of a RLC circuit is given by 
So
here R is resistance
is inductive reactance and
is capacitive reactance
To minimize the impedance
should be zero we know that 
So 


We know that 
So 

Where f is resonance frequency
Only the speed will change because it is in motion