Density applies to many if not all aspects of life. With density you can explain why ice floats. You can explain why oxygen is on the earth, and not floating around in space( or being replaced by another gas). You can also explain why heat rises while cold air sinks.
We are given the gravitational potential energy and the height of the ball and is asked in the problem to determine the mass of the ball. the formula to be followed is PE = mgh where g is the gravitational acceleration equal to 9.81 m/s^2. substituting, 58.8 J = m*9.8 m/s^2 * 30 m; m = 0.2 kg.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of person, m = 70 kg
Radius of merry go round, r = 2.9 m
The moment of inertia, 
Initial angular velocity of the platform, 
Part A,
Let
is the angular velocity when the person reaches the edge. We need to find it. It can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum as :

Here, 


Solving the above equation, we get the value as :

Part B,
The initial rotational kinetic energy is given by :



The final rotational kinetic energy is given by :



Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer: 
Explanation:
In the image attached with this answer are shown the given options from which only one is correct.
The correct expression is:

Because, if we derive velocity
with respect to time
we will have acceleration
, hence:

Where
is the mass with units of kilograms (
) and
with units of meter per square seconds
, having as a result 
The other expressions are incorrect, let’s prove it:
This result has units of
This result has units of
This result has units of
and
is a constant
This result has units of
This result has units of
This result has units of
and
is a constant
This result has units of
and
is a constant
because
is a constant in this derivation respect to
This result has units of
and
is a constant
Average speed = distance travelled / time used