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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
9

Because cosmic distances are so vast, astronomers use light-years as their unit of distance. One light-year is defined as ______

_________________. The nearest star is a little more than ____ light-years away from us. When we see light from a galaxy 2 million light-years away, it has taken _______________ to reach us. Light from the Sun takes ___________ to reach us.
Physics
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Because cosmic disaster are so vast, astronomers use light-years as their unit of distance. One light-year is defined as <u>the distance a beam of light travels in one year</u>. The nearest star is a little more than <u>4.37 light-years</u> away from us. When we see light from a galaxy 2 million light-years away, it has taken<u> 2 million Earth years</u> to reach us. Light from the Sun takes <u>approximately 8.4269 minutes</u> to reach us

Explanation:

i) One light-year is defined as the distance a light beam travels in a time of one Earth year. One light year is equivalent to 6 × 10¹² miles or 9.7 × 10¹² km

ii) The distance to the nearest star =  4.37 light-years

iii) When a star located in a galaxy that is 2.3 million light years away is seen, it has taken 2.3 million light years to reach us

iv) The distance of the Sun to the Earth = 151.58 million kilometers

The speed of light, c = 299792.458 km/s

The time it will take light to reach us from the Sun, 't', is given as follows;

t = 151.58 × 10⁶ km/(299792.458 km/s) ≈ 8.4269 minutes.

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Answer:

D) 21

Explanation:

When gas absorbs light , electron at lower level jumps to higher level .

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1243.5 / 91.63 = 13.57 eV. This represents the difference the energy of orbit .

Electron is lying in lowest or first level ie n = 1.

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Energy of n th level = - 13.6 / n². Let in this level electron has been excited

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13.6 / n² = 13.6 - 13.57 = .03

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