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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
9

Because cosmic distances are so vast, astronomers use light-years as their unit of distance. One light-year is defined as ______

_________________. The nearest star is a little more than ____ light-years away from us. When we see light from a galaxy 2 million light-years away, it has taken _______________ to reach us. Light from the Sun takes ___________ to reach us.
Physics
1 answer:
8090 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Because cosmic disaster are so vast, astronomers use light-years as their unit of distance. One light-year is defined as <u>the distance a beam of light travels in one year</u>. The nearest star is a little more than <u>4.37 light-years</u> away from us. When we see light from a galaxy 2 million light-years away, it has taken<u> 2 million Earth years</u> to reach us. Light from the Sun takes <u>approximately 8.4269 minutes</u> to reach us

Explanation:

i) One light-year is defined as the distance a light beam travels in a time of one Earth year. One light year is equivalent to 6 × 10¹² miles or 9.7 × 10¹² km

ii) The distance to the nearest star =  4.37 light-years

iii) When a star located in a galaxy that is 2.3 million light years away is seen, it has taken 2.3 million light years to reach us

iv) The distance of the Sun to the Earth = 151.58 million kilometers

The speed of light, c = 299792.458 km/s

The time it will take light to reach us from the Sun, 't', is given as follows;

t = 151.58 × 10⁶ km/(299792.458 km/s) ≈ 8.4269 minutes.

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Vector vector a has a magnitude of 29 units and points in the positive y-direction. when vector vector b is added to vector a ,
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Good morning.

We have:

\mathsf{\overset{\to}{a} = 29\overset{\to}{j}}

Where j is the unitary vector in the direction of the y-axis.

We have that 

\mathsf{\overset{\to}{a}+\overset{\to}{b} = -18\overset{\to}{j}}

We add the vector -a to both sides:

\mathsf{\overset{\to}{b} = -18\overset{\to}{j} -\overset{\to}{a} = -18\overset{\to}{j} -29\overset{\to}{j}}\\ \\ \mathsf{\overset{\to}{b}=-47\overset{\to}{j}}


Therefore, the magnitude of b is 47 units.
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