Answer:

Explanation:
First, we are going to calculate the electrical potential in the point middle between the two charges
Remember that the electrical potential can be calculated as:
 
                  Where     
and it is satisfy the superposition principle, thus
 


The electrical potential at 10 cm from charge 1 is:


 
Since the work - energy theorem, we have:

                      where q is the electron's charge and m is the electron's mass
Therefore:


 
        
             
        
        
        
20 electrons and 2 valence electrons
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. refraction of light waves
Explanation:
Refraction happens when light travels from one medium to another and changes speed and bends. This also causes objects to look different sizes and shapes when they are submerged in water.