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3 years ago

I will give brainly

1 answer:

8 0

Answer

Around 400 B.C.E, the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom as the basic building block matter. Democritus though that atoms are tiny, uncuttable, solid particles that are surrounded by empty space and constantly moving at random.

Pls give me BRAINLIEST

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Potassium is a crucial element for the healthy operation of the human

Degger [83]

Answer:

The mass of the Potassium-40 is $m_{40}} = 2.88*10^{-6} kg$

The Dose per year in Sieverts is $Dose_s = 26.4 *10^{-10}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The isotopes of potassium in the body are Potassium-39, Potassium-40, and Potassium- 41

Their abundance is 93.26%, 0.012% and 6.728%

The mass of potassium contained in human body is $m = 3.0 g = \frac{3}{1000} = 0.0003 \ kg$ per kg of the body

The mass of the first body is $m_1 = 80 \ kg$

Now the mass of potassium in this body is mathematically evaluated as

$m_p = m * m_1$

substituting value

$m_p = 80 * 0.0003$

$m_p =0.024 kg$

The amount of Potassium-40 present is mathematically evaluated as

$m_{40}} =$ 0.012% * 0.024

$m_{40}} = \frac{0.012}{100} * 0.024$

$m_{40}} = 2.88*10^{-6} kg$

The dose of energy absorbed per year is mathematically represented as

$Dose = \frac{E}{m_1}$

Where E is the energy absorbed which is given as $E = 1.10 MeV = 1.10 * 10^6 * 1.602*10^{-19}$

Substituting value

$Dose = \frac{ 1.10 * 10^6 * 1.602*10^{-19}}{80}$

$Dose = 22*10^{-10} J/kg$

The Dose in Sieverts is evaluated as

$Dose_s = REB * Dose$

$Dose_s = 1.2 * 22*10^{-10}$

$Dose_s = 26.4 *10^{-10}$

3 0

3 years ago

_____ is a disorder that results from damage to the brain's motor centers, causing difficulty with motor control so that speech

anygoal [31]

Answer:

Cerebral palsy

Explanation:

Cerebral palsy - it is referred to that disorder which is related to damages that caused permanent disorder in the functioning of body parts. it affects the proper functioning of muscles thus cause the coordination problem.

it is caused due to abnormalities in the brain that result in the coordination of the body. As it is related to abnormalities in the brain thus it also causes a problem in vision, speaking, hearing, etc

7 0

3 years ago

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it i

lianna [129]

Answer:

<em>A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases. </em>

Explanation:

The complete question is

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, It is true to say that

A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

B) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed decreases.

C) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed remains the same.

D) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed increases.

E) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed decreases

In angular momentum conservation, the initial angular momentum of the system is conserved, and is equal to the final angular momentum of the system. The equation of this angular momentum conservation is given as

$I_{1} w_{1} = I_{2} w_{2}$ ....1

where $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ are the initial and final moment of inertia respectively.

and $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ are the initial and final angular speed respectively.

Also, we know that the moment of inertia of a rotating body is given as

$I = mr^{2}$ ....2

where $m$ is the mass of the rotating body,

and $r$ is the radius of the rotating body from its center.

We can see from equation 2 that decreasing the radius of rotation of the body will decrease the moment of inertia of the body.

From equation 1, we see that in order for the angular momentum to be conserved, the decrease from $I_{1}$ to $I_{2}$ will cause the angular speed of the system to increase from $w_{1}$ to $w_{2}$ .

From this we can clearly see that reducing the radius of rotation will decrease the moment of inertia, and increase the angular speed.

7 0

3 years ago

Natalie lifts a 15-kg rock from the ground onto a 1.5 meter high wall. what is the amount of potential energy she has given the

Zina [86]

The amount of gravitational potential energy acquired by the rock is equal to:
$\Delta U = mg \Delta h$
where
m is the mass of the rock
g is the gravitational acceleration
$\Delta h$ is the increase in height of the rock

Substituting the data of the problem, we find
$\Delta U=(15 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.5 m)=220.7 J$
So, Natalie gave 220.7 J of energy to the rock.

4 0

3 years ago

Are switches connected in series or parallel with the devices they control?

andrezito [222]

In some unusual applications of unusual components, I can think of unusual electric circuits where a switch may be connected in parallel with a device in order to control it.

But I'm sure this is not what's intended in a question on the high-school level.

Until you get in a situation with tricky applications in a tricky circuit, your switches will always be connect <em>in series</em> with the devices they control.

3 0

3 years ago