Answer:
Please see the attached picture for the full solution.
*From the 4th line of the 1st image, you could also expand it using
(a +b)²= a² +2ab +b² and
(a -b)²= a² -2ab +b².
When squaring a fraction, square both the denominator and numerator.
➣(a/b)²= a²/b²

Setting

, you have

. Then the integral becomes




Now,

in general. But since we want our substitution

to be invertible, we are tacitly assuming that we're working over a restricted domain. In particular, this means

, which implies that

, or equivalently that

. Over this domain,

, so

.
Long story short, this allows us to go from

to


Computing the remaining integral isn't difficult. Expand the numerator with the Pythagorean identity to get

Then integrate term-by-term to get


Now undo the substitution to get the antiderivative back in terms of

.

and using basic trigonometric properties (e.g. Pythagorean theorem) this reduces to
Answer:
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that a survey of 500 likely voters showed that 385 felt that the economy was the most important national issue.
Sample size n = 500
favor who feel the ecomomy is the most important national issue x= 385
Sample proportion = 
Sample proportion would be the point estimate for population proportion of voters who feel the ecomomy is the most important national issue.
Hence the point estimate (p-hat0 for p, the population proportion of voters who feel the ecomomy is the most important national issue
is 0.77
(option B)
15÷8=1.875
I would round up to $1.88 /cookie.